AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Lit Terms by definition Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7454424053allegorystory or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other people/settings/events OR for abstract ideas/qualities0
7454424054alliterationthe repetition of identical or similar consonant sounds, normally at the beginnings of words1
7454424055allusiona reference in a work of literature to something outside the work, especially to an event, person, or work well-known in history, religion, or literature2
7454426283antithesis- a figure of speech characterized by strongly contrasting words, clauses, sentences, or ideas3
7454426284apostrophea figure of speech in which an absent person, an abstract quality, or a nonexistent personage is directly addressed as though present4
7454426285archetype- a typical character, an action or a situation that seems to represent such universal patterns of human nature. Also known as universal symbol5
7454428829asidea comment from a character in a play meant to be heard only by the audience, not by other characters onstage6
7454428830assonancethe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds7
7454429538blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter8
7454430764cacophonya harsh, unpleasant combination of sounds9
7454430765catharsisthe purging of emotions achieved through tragedy; can refer to the effect on the audience and/or or on a character(s)10
7454430766connotationthe "feeling" of a word - the emotional weight or associations that a word carries11
7454434325consonancethe repetition of similar consonant sounds in a group of words12
7454435409coupleta set of two lines that rhyme.13
7454436224dictionan author's word choice in a literary work14
7454437038dramatic ironyoccurs when the audience knows something a character (or characters) does not know15
7454437039end-stoppeda line with a punctuation pause at the end - lines that end with a period, a comma, a colon, a semicolon, an exclamation point, a hyphen, or a question mark are; lines that have a sense closure16
7454440125enjambment- the continuation of the sense and grammatical construction from one line of poetry to the next17
7454440126extended metaphoran implied analogy, or comparison, which is carried throughout a stanza or an entire poem18
7454441036euphonya combination of pleasant sounds19
7454442947foila character who contrasts with another character - usually the protagonist - in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character20
7454442948free versepoetry that lacks both rhyme and regular meter21
7454443639hubrisone of the most common tragic flaws, defined as excessive pride or self-confidence22
7454446078hyperbolea deliberate, often outrageous, exaggeration. It may be used for either serious or comic effect.23
7454446079juxtapositionwhen contrasting ideas, places, images, characters, actions, etc. are placed side by side in order to emphasize similarities, differences, and/or paradoxes24
7454446080meterthe repetition of a regular rhythmic unit in a line of poetry25
7454450515iambic pentametera common type of meter in which a line has ten syllables that follow a pattern of unstressed syllables followed by stressed syllables26
7454451468moodthe feelings/vibes evoked in the reader by a piece of text as a result of the author's stylistic choices27
7454451469motifan object or idea that repeats itself throughout a literary work; basically, a literary pattern within a work28
7454453392onomatopoeiathe use of words whose sound suggests their meaning29
7454453393oxymorona form of paradox and juxtaposition that combines a pair of contrary terms into a single expression30
7454453394paradoxa situation, action, feeling that appears to be impossibly contradictory but, upon close inspection, turns out to be true or at least to make sense31
7454455917parallel structurea similar grammatical structure within a line or lines of poetry. Basically a listing of grammatically equal parts32
7454455918poetic foota group of syllables in verse usually consisting of one accented syllable and one or two unaccented syllables associated with it33
7454456538puna play on words that are identical or similar in sound but have sharply diverse meanings34
7454456539refraina group of words forming a phrase or sentence and consisting of one or more lines repeated at intervals in a poem35
7454458316rhythmthe recurrence of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry (aka meter)36
7454458317satirewriting that seeks to arouse a reader's disapproval of an object, person, or idea by ridicule; usually, comedy that exposes errors with the hope of correcting vice and folly37
7454458450situational ironyoccurs when there is a discrepancy between purpose and results38
7454461514soliloquya speech delivered by a character who is alone on stage. Usually reveals a character's innermost thoughts and feelings39
7454461515sonnetnormally a fourteen-line poem written in iambic pentameter with a regular rhyme scheme40
7454461516stanzaa repeated grouping of two or more lines within a poem; basically, the poetic equivalent of a paragraph41
7454462773stylethe characteristic manner of expression of an author42
7454463486syntaxthe ordering of words into patterns or sentences43
7454463487themethe main thought expressed by a wor; the abstract concept which is made concrete through its representation in person, action, and image in the work44
7454465921tonethe author's attitude toward the subject45
7454465922tragic flawthe trait in a character the leads to his/her downfall46
7454465923tragic heroa character who is led to his/her downfall by an error in judgment and/or a tragic flaw47
7454468990understatement/litotesthe opposite of hyperbole. It is a kind of irony that deliberately represents something as being much less than it really is48
7454468991verbal ironya figure of speech in which the actual intent is expressed in words which carry the opposite meaning49
7454633208metonymya figure of speech which is characterized by the substitution of a term naming an object closely associated with the word in mind for the word itself50
7454633209synecdochea form of metaphor which in mentioning a part signifies the whole51
7454633210polysyndetona literary technique in which conjunctions (e.g. and, but, or) are used repeatedly in quick succession, often with no commas, even when the conjunctions could be removed52
7454634772asyndeton- a literary technique in which a conjunction is omitted and items in a list are separated only by commas53

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!