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AP Literature Vocab Flashcards

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10554046436Abstracttypically complex, discusses intangible questions like goo and evil, and seldom uses examples to support its points0
10554052725AcademicDry and theoretical writing. Sucking life out of.1
10554055574AccentIn poetry, refers ro stressed portion of a word2
10554059375AestheticUses as an adjective meaning "appealing to the senses"3
10554061478AllegoryA literary work in which characters represent abstract ideas; a symbolic representation4
10554068838AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds5
10554070599Anachronismsomething located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred6
10554072416AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way7
10554073440AnecdoteA brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event.8
10554076842AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.9
10554078525Anthropomorphismattributing human characteristics to an animal or inanimate object10
10554082705Anticlimaxa disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events11
10554084789AntiheroA protagonist (main character) who is markedly unheroic: morally weak, cowardly, dishonest, or any number of other unsavory qualities.12
10554088522AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.13
10554088523Apostropheaddress to an absent or imaginary person14
10554090123ArchaismThe use of deliberately old-fashioned language.15
10554094189Asidea line spoken by an actor to the audience but not intended for others on the stage16
10554095402AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds17
10554098724atmosphereThe emotional tone or background that surrounds a scene18
10554108149AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event19
10554111581BalladAny popular narrative poem, often with epic subject and usually in lyric form.20
10554113296Black HumorThe use of disturbing themes in comedy.21
10554116367Bombastspeech or writing that sounds grand or important but has little meaning22
10554118970Burlesquea theatrical entertainment of broad and earthy humor23
10554121193Cacophonyharsh, jarring noise24
10554122976Cadencerhythmic flow of a sequence of sounds or words25
10554125220CantoA main division of a long poem26
10554127811carricaturedrawing, imitation, or description that ridiculously exaggerates peculiarities or defects27
10554129816Catharsisan emotional or psychological cleansing that brings relief or renewal28
10554131798ChorusIn Greek drama, the group of citizens who stand outside the main action on stage and comment on it.29
10554134126Colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing30
10554135503ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.31
10554137940Connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word32
10554139321ConsonnanceRepetition of consonant sounds33
10554141936CoupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme34
10554144135Decorumconformity to accepted standards of conduct; proper behavior35
10554145843DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word36
10554147654DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words37
10554149782Dirgea song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person38
10554151126Dissonanceharsh, inharmonious, or discordant sounds, do not go together39
10554154769Doggerelbadly written or trivial verse, often with a singsong rhythm40
10554156565Dramatic Irony(theater) irony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play41
10554158267Dramatic Monologuewhen a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience42
10554162614Elegya formal poem presenting a meditation on death or another solemn theme43
10554164226Enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.44
10554165451EpicA long narrative poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society45
10554168002Epitaph(n.) a brief statement written on a tomb or gravestone46
10554169088Euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.47
10554171543Euphonyany agreeable (pleasing and harmonious) sounds48
10554173301FarceA comedy that contains an extravagant and nonsensical disregard of seriousness, although it may have a serious, scornful purpose.49
10554187120Feminine Rhymelatter two syllables of first word rhyme with latter two syllables of second word (ceiling appealing)50
10554191466Foila character whose personality and attitude contrast sharply with those of another51
10554193924Footthe basic unit of rhythmic measurement in a line of poetry52
10554196679Foreshadowingthe use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot53
10554199928Free Verseunrhymed verse without a consistent metrical pattern54
10554203507Gothic NovelA novel in which supernatural horrors and an atmosphere of unknown terrors pervades the action55
10554205774Hubrisexcessive pride or arrogance that results in the downfall of the protagonist of a tragedy56
10554207811HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor57
10554209248Interior MonologueNarrative technique that records a character's internal flow of thoughts, memories, or ideas58
10554211918Inversionthe reversal of the normal word order in a sentence or phrase59
10554216135IronyA contrast between what is expected and what actually happens.60
10554219429Lampoonto ridicule with satire61
10554221244Lyricof or relating to a category of poetry that expresses emotion (often in a songlike way)62
10554223437masculine rhymefinal syllable of first word rhymes with final syllable of second word (scald recalled)63
10554231027MelodramaA form of cheesy theater in which the hero is very, very good, the villain mean and rotten, and the heroine oh-so-pure.64
10554232101MetaphorA comparison without using like or as65
10554234688MetonymA word that is used to stand for something else that it has attributes of or is associated with.66
10554234689nemesisthe protagonist's archenemy or supreme and persistent difficulty67
10554236633Objectivityan impersonal presentation of events and characters68
10554238405OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.69
10554239444OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.70
10554241306parableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson71
10554242962ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.72
10554244684Parallelismthe use of a series of words, phrases, or sentences that have similar grammatical form73
10554246723parodya work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner74
10554248447pastoralA work of literature dealing with rural life75
10554250670pathosAppeal to emotion76
10554252281personathe speaker, voice, or character assumed by the author of a piece of writing77
10554254120personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes78
10554254121plainta poem or speech expressing sorrow79
10554255509ProtagonistMain character in a story80
10554256908puna joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings.81
10554258453refrainThe repetition of one or more phrases or lines at definite intervals in a poem, usually at the end of a stanza82
10554260113requiemA song of prayer for the dead.83
10554262240rhapsodyan intensely passionate verse or section of verse, usually of love or praise84
10554263811rhetorical questiona statement that is formulated as a question but that is not supposed to be answered85
10554265131satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.86
10554266623SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"87
10554268321Soliloquyin drama, a character speaks alone on stage to allow his/her thoughts and ideas to be conveyed to the audience88
10554269505Stanzaa fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem89
10554272385stock charactersstandard or cliched character types: the drunk, the miser, the foolish girl, etc.90
10554274732subjectivitya personal presentation of events and characters, influenced by the author's feelings and opinions91
10554276668subjunctive moodA grammatical situation involving the words "if" and "were," setting up a hypothetical situation.92
10554278475summarya brief statement or account of the main points of something.93
10554279819symbolismA device in literature where an object represents an idea.94
10554281588themeCentral idea of a work of literature95
10554281589thesisthe primary position taken by a writer or speaker96
10554282832tragic flawthe character flaw or error of a tragic hero that leads to his downfall97
10554285022travesty(n.) a grotesque or grossly inferior imitation; a disguise, especially the clothing of the opposite sex; (v.) to ridicule by imitating in a broad or burlesque fashion98
10554286901truisma way-too-obvious truth99
10554288947utopiaan imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect100
10554290837zeugmaWhen a word is used with two adjacent words in the same construction, but only makes literal sense with one of them101

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