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AP Literature Flashcards

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9821064731allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
9821064732alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
9821064733allusionindirect of passing reference2
9821064734anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
9821064735antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
9821064736apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
9821064737approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
9821064738asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
9821064739assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
9821064740blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
9821064741cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
9821064742caesurapause in the middle of a line11
9821064743catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
9821064744flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
9821064745round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
9821064746dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
9821064747static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
9821064748characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
9821064749climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
9821064750comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
9821064751conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
9821064752connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
9821064753consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
9821064754couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
9821064755denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
9821064756denouementfinal outcome of the story25
9821064757deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
9821064758didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
9821064759direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
9821064760double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
9821064761dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
9821064762end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
9821064763end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
9821064764English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
9821064765epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
9821064766euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
9821064767extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
9821064768falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
9821064769feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
9821064770figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
9821064771figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
9821064772:):)41
9821064773formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
9821064774free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
9821064775hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
9821064776imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
9821064777indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
9821064778internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
9821064779ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
9821064780verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
9821064781dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
9821064782irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
9821064783italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
9821064784masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
9821064785melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
9821064786metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
9821064787meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
9821064788metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
9821064789motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
9821064790narratorPerson telling the story59
9821064791octave8 line stanza60
9821064792onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
9821064793hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
9821064794oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
9821064795paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
9821064796paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
9821064797personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
9821064798plotSequence of events in a story67
9821064799point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
9821064800omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
9821064801third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
9821064802first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
9821064803objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
9821064804protagonistMain character73
9821064805quatrainA four line stanza74
9821064806rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
9821064807rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
9821064808rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
9821064809sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
9821064810satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
9821064811scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
9821064812sestet6 line stanza81
9821064813settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
9821064814simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
9821064815soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
9821064816sonnet14 line poem85
9821064817stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
9821064818stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
9821064819syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
9821064820symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
9821064821synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
9821064822synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
9821064823tercet3 line stanza92
9821064824terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
9821064825themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
9821064826toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
9821064827tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
9821064828truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
9821064829understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
9821064830verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
9821064831vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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