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AP world history, Unit 1 Flashcards

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10464025944AssyriaPowerful empire in northern Mesopotamia0
10464028215BabyloniansA group of people who conquered the Sumerians. They had a very famous king named Hammurabi.1
10464030386BronzeSome people call the later part of the Neolithic Age the ______ Age because of the advancements in metalurgy and tools. -2
10464032859Carthagean ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis3
10464035169Celts- Peoples sharing a common language - culture that originated in Central Europe in the first half of the first millennium B.C.E.. - Spread to Greece, Rome and Antolia - Conqured by the Romans and Germans - Now in British isles4
10464038871Chavinthe first major South American civilization, which flourished in the highlands of what is now Peru from about 900 to 200 B.C. - Domesticated the llama5
10464043182City statea city and its surrounding lands functioning as an independent political unit6
10464051670CivilizationA complex society with cities, a central government, job specialization, and social classes7
10464053393Confucianism- Conservitive (wanted everything to stay the same) - Filial piety - If everyone follows there distinct job in society, there will be peace8
10464056242Filial pietyIn Confucianism, love and respect from children to parents, in exchange for parents providing care and shealter. Applied to the emporor and his subjects as well9
10464060030ConfuciusHis doctrine of duty and public service had a great influence on subsequent Chinese thought and served as a code of conduct for government officials. Although his real name was Kongzi (551-479 B.C.E.).10
10464071306CuneiformA form of writing developed by the Sumerians using a wedge shaped stylus and clay tablets.11
10464071880daoismphilosophical system developed by of Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events12
10465002178Diasporaany group migration or flight from a country or region; dispersion. Particularly used in relation to Jews scattered by Romans in 70 CE or to Africans spread to new places during the Atlantic Slave Trade.13
10465003191Domesticationthe taming of animals for human use, such as work or as food14
10465003584Dynasty cyclerise and fall of Chinese dynasties according to the Mandate of Heaven15
10465009962FudalismThe King gives land to rule subjects to various Lords, in exchange for loyalty and protection - Used in ancient china16
10465049499Great Walla vast Chinese defensive fortification begun in the 3rd century B.C. and running along the northern border of the country for 2,400 km17
10465050040Hammurabi's codeA legal code developed by King Hammurabi of Mesopotamia. The code was influential in the establishment of Hebrew and Islamic law and in the U.S. judiciary system. It specified crimes and punishments to help judges impose penalties.18
10465052465Han Dynasty(202 BC - 220 AD) dynasty started by Lui Bang; a great and long-lasting rule, it discarded the harsh policies of the Qin dynasty and adopted Confucian principles; Han rulers chose officials who passed the civil service exams rather than birth; it was a time of prosperity19
10465055047HittitesA people from central Anatolia who established an empire in Anatolia and Syria in the Late Bronze Age. With wealth from the trade in metals and military power based on chariot forces, they vied with New Kingdom Egypt over Syria.20
10465147824Hunting and gatheringThe killing of wild animals and fish as well as the gathering of fruits, roots, nuts, and other plants for sustenance.21
10465152700Iron AgeHistorians' term for the period during which iron was the primary metal for tools and weapons. The advent of iron technology began at different times in different parts of the world.22
10465153776JewsThe term for people who lived or were born in ancient Judea.23
10465154831Kusha society along the Nile River, south of Egypt, from about 2000 B.C.E. to 350 B.C.E.24
10465155742Legalism- From the Xian Dynasty - Aginst Daoism and confucianism - The leader has absoulet power of citizens at the expense of individual rights.25
10465163684Mandate of HeavenChinese religious and political ideology developed by the Zhou, was the prerogative of Heaven, the chief deity, to grant power to the ruler of China.26
10465164532Meroecenter of the kush (Nubian) dynasty from about 250 B.C. to A.D. 150; known for its manufacture of iron weapons and tools.27
10465164944Mohenjo-DaroA major city of the Indus valley civilization; flourished around 2000 BCE28
10465168105MonotheismBelief in one God29
10465168909MycenaeSea-faring Greek kingdom. A major center of Greek Civilization in the 1000s BCE, centuries before Greek's "Golden Age" of Athenian influence. It's center was located about 90 km southwest of Athens.30
10465170992Neolithic revolutionThe switch from nomadic lifestyles to a settled agricultural lifestyle is this revolution.31
10465182092Nomadspeople who wander from place to place32
10465221171OlmecThe first Mesoamerican civilization. Between ca. 1200 and 400 B.C.E., these people of central Mexico created a vibrant civilization that included intensive agriculture, wide-ranging trade, ceremonial centers, and monumental construction.33
10465223107Paleolithic age(750,000 BCE - 10,000 B.C.E.) Old Stone Age. A period of time in human history characterized by the use of stone tools and the use of hunting and gathering as a food source.34
10465223814River valleysfirst civilizations are all located here (Nile, Tigris & Euphrates, Indus and Hwang He) Centers of early civilization because they contained rich soils from annual floods.35
10465224821SumeriansThe people who dominated southern Mesopotamia through the end of the third millennium B.C.E. They were responsible for the creation of many fundamental elements of Mesopotamian culture-such as irrigation technology, cuneiform, and religious conceptions.36
10465227375Wu TiHan "Warrior Emperor" who greatly expanded the empire, (140-87 BCE); promoted peace; supported Confucianism; Conducted trade with the Parthian Empire in the Middle East. He also conducted the FIRST Civil service examinations in the world.37
10465230149Zhou dynastyA decentralized Chinese dynasty in China because of the massive size, and whose emperor was the first to claim to be a link between heaven and earth. Iron metallurgy increased in this dynasty.38
10465232346Zigguratstemples built by Sumerians to honor the gods and goddesses they worshipped39

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