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AP Government Latin Terms Flashcards

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6705011302Habeas corpusit is a guarantee against any detention that is forbidden by law, but it does not necessarily protect other rights, such as the entitlement to a fair trial0
6705011304Writ of certiorariWhen SCOTUS issues to a lower court to review the lower court's judgment for legal error (reversible error) and review where no appeal is available as a matter of right.1
6705011305Amicus curiaemeaning "friend of the court". The name for a brief filed with the court by someone who is not a party to the case.2
6705011306ex post facto"from a thing done afterward." Most typically used to refer to a criminal law that applies retroactively, thereby criminalizing conduct that was legal when originally performed.3
6705011307Writ of mandamusa court order that requires another court, government official, public body, corporation, or individual to perform a certain act.4
6705011308Laissez-Fairea doctrine opposing governmental interference in economic affairs beyond the minimum necessary for the maintenance of peace and property rights5
6705011309Stare decisis"let the decision stand," a doctrine requiring that judges apply the same reasoning to lawsuits as has been used in prior similar cases.6
6705031930WritA written court order.7
6705035361SubpoenaA command to appear at a certain time and place to give a testimony for a certain matter.8
6705035362Pro Bono"for the public" voluntary working without payment, as a public service.9
6705038116Per CuriamShort, unsigned decisions, no precedents. Unanimous Supreme court decision of 9-0 without written opinion.10
6705042363De Jure"by law"11
6705106127De Facto"in fact" or "in practice" but not spelled out formally as a law.12
6705169164Bill of AttainderA law that singles out a group or person for punishment for a crime without giving them a trial; this power is denied by Article 1, sec. 9 in the Constitution.13

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