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AP World History Chapter 4 Flashcards

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11005407785Founder of LegalismHan Fei0
11005407786Time of Legalism475 B.C.E1
11005407787Place of LegalismChina2
11005407788Founder of ConfucianismConfucius3
11005407789Time of Confucianism6th century B.C.E4
11005407790Place of ConfucianismChina5
11005407791Important text(s) of ConfucianismAnalects6
11005407792Founder of DaoismLaozi7
11005407793Time of Daoism6th-3rd century B.C.E8
11005407794Place of DaoismChina9
11005407795Important text(s) of DaoismDaodejing10
11005407796Founder of HinduismAnonymous11
11005407797Time of Hinduism800-400 B.C.E12
11005407798Place of HinduismIndia13
11005407799Important text(s) of HinduismBhagavad Gita14
11005407800Founder of BuddhismSiddhartha Gautama15
11005407801Time of Buddhism6th century B.C.E16
11005407802Place of BuddhismIndia17
11005407803Founder of ZoroastrianismZoroaster18
11005407804Time of Zoroastrianism7th century B.C.E19
11005407805Place of ZoroastrianismPersia20
11005407806Founders of JudaismHebrew phrophets21
11005407807Time of Judaism9th-6th century B.C.E22
11005407808Place of JudaismEastern Mediterranean, Palestine, and Isreal23
11005407809Important text(s) of JudaismThe old testament24
11005407810Founders of Greek PhilosophySocrates, Plato, Aristotle25
11005407811Time of Greek Philosophy5th-4th centuries B.C.E26
11005407812Place of Greek PhilosophyGreece27
11005407813Filial piety(Confucianism) the honoring of one's parents and ancestors28
11005407814ren(Confucianism) human morale and sympathy29
11005407815wen(Confucianism) fineness in logic, education, literacy, and art30
11005407816wu(Confucianism) ability to gain physical and martial achievements31
11005407817Daothe laws behind natural phenomenons32
11005407818yin and yang(Daoism) a symbol that represents the unity and harmony of opposites33
11005407819Brahman(Hinduism) The world soul, the birth of all the other gods34
11005407820Atman(Hinduism) Each person's unique soul35
11005407821Moksha(Hinduism) Release from our illusionary life to become one with the universe36
11005407822Samsara(Hinduism) reincarnation37
11005407823Karma(Hinduism) One's actions resulting in their shift from body to body38
11005407824The laws of Manu(Hinduism) Laws that reinforced gender inequality39
11005407825Nirvana(Buddhism) a state of enlightenment in which all wrong ideas and feelings are put out40
11005407826Theravada BuddhismA branch of Buddhism who believed that Buddha was a great teacher41
11005407827Mahayana BuddhismA branch of Buddhism who believed that Buddha was a god42
11005407828Bodhisattvas(Buddhism) Spiritually developed people who stayed in this life to help other reach nirvana.43
11005407829Ahura MazdaThe benevolent god of the Persians who ruled with righteousness44
11005407830Angra MainyuThe antagonist of Ahura Mazda45
11005407831YahwehThe jealous and powerful Jewish God46
11005407832Rationalism(Greek) The greek ways of understanding the world through reason, logic, and observations47
11005407833Main ideas of LegalismHeavy punishments/Promoted farmers and soldiers48
11005407834Main ideas of ConfucianismSuperiors and inferiors/Superiors were to be role models/Emphasis on education/Inequality49
11005407835Main ideas of DaoismEducation is worthless/Oneness with nature/Encouraged withdrawal50
11005407836Main ideas of HinduismPatriarchal/End goal was Moksha/Caste system/Reincarnation51
11005407837Main ideas of BuddhismSuffering/Reincarnation/Caste and gender inequality/Bodhisattvas52
11005407838Main ideas of ZoroastrianismMonotheistic/Savior/Day of judgement53
11005407839Main ideas of JudaismMonotheistic/treaty with God54
11005407840Main idea of Greek PhilosophyWisdom/Science/Rational beliefs55
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