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AP world history - Asia vocab Flashcards

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11285418762Sui Dynasty(589-618 CE) The Chinese dynasty that was like the Qin Dynasty in imposing tight political discipline; this dynasty built the Grand Canal which helped transport the rice in the south to the north.0
11285418763Tang Dynasty(618-907 CE) The Chinese dynasty that was much like the Han, who used Confucianism. This dynasty had the equal-field system, a bureaucracy based on merit, and a Confucian education system.1
11285440264Xuan Dynasty2
11285447767Empress WU ZhaoRose to power after the death of Emperor Tang Taizong, and declared herself empress in 6903
11285457364Chang'anCapital of Tang dynasty; a population of 2 million, larger than any other city in the world at that time.4
11285479321Anti-Buddhist campaignThe Anti-Buddhist Persecution initiated by Tang Emperor Wuzong reached its height in the year 845 CE. Among its purposes were to appropriate war funds and to cleanse China of foreign influences.5
11285489755Song Dynasty(960-1279 CE) The Chinese dynasty that placed much more emphasis on civil administration, industry, education, and arts other than military.6
11285498088Moveable type (China)• a way to mass produce books • increased literacy and bureaucrats among the lower classes.7
11285501895Yuan Dynasty(1279-1368 CE) The dynasty with Mongol rule in China; centralized with bureaucracy but structure is different: Mongols on top->Persian bureaucrats->Chinese bureaucrats.8
11285504776Ming DynastySucceeded Mongol Yuan dynasty in China in 1368; lasted until 1644; initially mounted huge trade expeditions to southern Asia and elsewhere, but later concentrated efforts on internal development within China.9
11285518876Tribute systemChinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tribute—produce of value from their countries—to the Chinese emperor (although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable).10
11285518877Bureucracya system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.11
11285541127Civil service examIn China, it was an exam based on Confucian teachings that was used to select people for various government service jobs in the bureaucracy.12
11285556400Grand CanalBuilt in 7th century during reign of Yangdi during Sui dynasty; designed to link the original centers of Chinese civilization on the north China plain with the Yangtze river basin to the south; nearly 1200 miles long.13
11285560763Neo-ConfucianismThe Confucian response to Buddhism by taking Confucian and Buddhist beliefs and combining them into this. However, it is still very much Confucian in belief.14
11285598719FootbindingMale-imposed practice to mutilate women's feet in order to reduce size; produced pain and restricted movement; helped to confine women to the household.15
11285690817ShintoA Japanese religion whose followers believe that all things in the natural world are filled with divine spirits16
11285695396Taiko Reforms645 CE • Bureaucratic & legal reforms modeled after the Tang Dynasty's in China borrowed from Prince Shotoku. • The reforms were enacted after his death.17
11285710382Heinz Period/Fujiwara18
11285714077ShogunIn feudal Japan, a noble similar to a duke. They were the military commanders and the actual rulers of Japan for many centuries while the Emperor was a powerless spiritual figure.19
11285716761Diamyo20
11285723039Bushido21
11285731343Zen/Chan BuddhismForm of Mahayana Buddhism that teaches that the real truth about life comes from intuitive flashes of insight.22
11285732879Delhi Sultanate(1206-1526 CE) The successors of Mahmud of Ghazni mounted more campaigns, but directed their goals to creating this empire.23

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