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LOYOLA AP World History Unit 1 Flashcards

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7514795433The Neolithic RevolutionThe transition from food foraging to farming/agriculture0
7514831617Classical (Period)Beginnings of human empires that consolidated smaller trading kingdoms1
7514836633Post Classical (Period)Large land based empires that expand through military force and trade2
7514841587Modern (Period)Nation states trading with one another based upon information and technology3
751484730120th Century (Period)two world wars and economic crisis led to globalization of trade and information4
7514902674Big Man LeaderTakes control of local community, through charisma and personality5
7514909339HierarchyOrder of social classes6
7514916858Patriarchy/Patriarchal"Male centered" in sedentary societies7
7514928535Sedentary SocietyMigrations, led to cities and villages being made, which eventual purpose was to create a food surplus out of the limited land8
7514943010Silk Road and Indian OceanFirst major trade routes, beginning in Classical Societies9
7514953689Axial BeliefsBelief system to try and explain the purpose and meaning of human life10
7514958573Land Based EmpiresEmpires that expanded out in Post Classical Societies11
7514968630Tributary SystemWhere local areas were taxed, where the money was used to centralize their leadership. (In Post Classical Societies)12
7514983455MonotheismBelief in one God, based upon law and righteousness.13
7514991325Cultural SyncretismThe blending together of different cultures.14
7515004930Humans began when and where?About 250,000 years ago in Africa.15
7515010417Small Hunting and Gathering Groups consisted of...?Consisted of 20-30 people16
7515017524Little Ice Age25,000 years ago, forced movement out of Africa for hunter-gatherers17
7515028947Sedentary SocietiesEarly small kingdoms/ trading cities settling near river systems for agriculture;18
7515053358BureaucracyManaged food, rivers, people, leading to labor systems for production.19
7515069207Metallurgyfusing metals together creating Iron and Bronze, created by Sedentary societies; Leading to the surplus of agriculture, the domestication of animals.20
7515166366Geographical DeterminismA theory on human development, which is that of the belief that nature determines what we do.21
7527780094MonocausalOne argument in history that there are single causes and single effects22
7527785767OverdeterminationTheory that multiple causes coalesce into a threshold that leads to multiple effects23
7527795344Tipping PointSome major event throws the events into the causes24
7527808566Migration of the PolynesiansLittle Ice Age caused cooling problems with coral reefs slowing the growth, leaving Southeast Asian region to discover better areas for food, settled islands in a 310,000 square kilometer range.25
7527858818Problem with Geographical DeterminismIllusion of Ideas, we are determined by nature, free will does not exist26
7527886172Classical Empires: Early IndiaFirst major group were the Harappan-farming groups that were disconnected, they were invaded by the Aryans who created a caste system based upon labor specialization and racial distinction27
7527927893Mauryan EmpireTried to unite the groups under Ashoka and Buddhism28
7527942491CASTE SYSTEMClass system created by the Aryans based upon labor specialization and racial distinctions29
7527962790BhraminPriests, Academics30
7527967524KshatryiaWarriors, Kings31
7527970900VaishyaMerchants, Landowners32
7527978497SudraCommoners, Peasants, Servants33
7527978498UntouchablesOutcasts (Our of caste), street sweepers, latrine cleaners34
7527998225Classical Empires: GreeceFounded by Mycenaeans migrating from Europe, had a lack of arable land, city states or polis were created which were dominated by wealthy landowners, SPARTA, ATHENS, Persian wars led to fight between Sparta and Athens leading to Greece's decline.35
7528017901SpartaCreated a militaristic society in Greece36
7528031451AthensCreated an aristocratic democracy in Greece37
7528050904Classical Empire: RomeInitially created as a Republic by the Etruscans, major conflict between wealthy landowners and poor plebians, tried expanding but created war with Carthage, Senate turned power over to Generals which created Roman Empire.38
7528097155Classical Empire: ChinaXia were the initial farming groups in China, Zhang formed centralized power, Zhou rebelled against them justifying it through the Mandate of Heaven, Era of Warring States39
7528584919Mandate of HeavenEmperor must rule justly or be overthrown40
7528595708Era of Warring StatesCentralized control broke down for centuries leading to new ideas of governance41
7528700599Classical Empire China: QinLed by Emperor Qin Shi Huang42

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