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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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7287182469AllegoryA story, poem, or picture that can revel a hidden meaning; often political or moral0
7287184228AlliterationThe recurrence of a letter of sound at the beginning of adjacent words1
7287196012AllusionA reference designed to call something to mind without specifically mentioning it2
7287199745AnalogyA comparison between two things, most often based on their structure and for the purpose of explaining or clarifying3
7287202927AnaphoraThe use of a word to replace a word that had previously been used in order to avoid repetition4
7287207096AnecdoteA short story within a larger story about an incident or person5
7287208440AntithesisThe placing of a sentence or one of its parts against another to which it is opposed to form a balanced contrast of ideas6
7287210708ApostropheWhen a speaker breaks off from addressing one party and instead addresses a third party7
7287216061AssonanceWhen two or more words close to one another repeat the same vowel sound but start with different consonant sounds8
7287219883AsyndetonCommas used without conjugation to separate a series of words9
7287222470ClaimA statement which is technically arguable but is used as the main point to support or prove and argument10
7287226486ClimaxA major turning point in a plot or the moment of maximum intensity11
7287228827ColloquialismThe use of informal words or phrases in literature, could also be slang12
7287230649Counter ArgumentAn opposing argument to the original argument presented13
7287232711DictionThe word choice of an author14
7287233958EnumerationA list of all items in a collection one by one15
7287234599EpistropheThe repetition of the same phrase or expression more than once in different sentences16
7287237112EvidenceInformation to help prove a point or claim17
7287238654HyperboleThe use of extreme exaggeration to prove a point (for effect)18
7287242283ImageryThe use of language to evoke a picture or a concrete sensation of a person, a thing, a place, or an experience19
7287245518IronyA figure of speech that uses words in a way that their intended meaning is different than that of the actual meaning of the words20
7287248138JargonWhen a writer uses specific language for a particular trade, profession or group21
7287250417JuxtapositionWhen two ideas, people, places, or things are placed side by side for the purpose of developing comparisons22
7287252426LitotesA figure of speech that employs an understanding through the use of double negatives23
7287265664Logical FallacyAn error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid24
7287254974MetaphorComparing two unlike things without the use of common comparisons such as like or as25
7287256926MetonymyA figure of speech in which a person, place, or thing, is referred to by something closely associated with it26
7287259992Modes of PersuasionOften referred to as ethical strategies that classify the speaker's appeal to an audience27
7287262303NarrationThe act of narrating a story28
7287263775OnomatopoeiaA word that mimics the actual sound of an animal, object, or person29
7543632816OxymoronA figure of speech in which two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect30
7543635472ParadoxA statement which appears to be self- contradictory but holds/ reveals some truth31
7543647137ParallelismThe use of components in a sentence that have the same grammatical structure32
7543649981Parenthetical StatementA statement that qualifies or explains something33
7543652231PersonificationGiving human characteristics to an inanimate object, animal, or any other non-human thing34
7543654270PolysyndetonSentence which uses a conjunction with NO commas to separate the items in a series35
7543659887RebuttalAn attempt to disprove, contradict or argue an already existing claim36
7543661996RepetitionThe act of repeating word, phrases or sounds37
7543662990Rhetorical QuestionA question that does not require an actual answer38
7543665626Rhyme SchemeA pattern of rhymes at the end of lines of a poem or song39

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