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AP Grammar Flashcards

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10857734647Nouna part of speech that names a person, place, thing, or idea.0
10857734648Proper Nouna type of noun that names a particular person, place, or thing.1
10857734649Common Nouna type of noun that names any class of persons, places, or things.2
10857734650Collective Nounindicates a group of persons, animals, places, of things considered as one.3
10857734651Abstract Nounnames a thing that is a quality or a condition.4
10857734652Concrete Nounnames a person, place, or thing that exists in physical or material form.5
10857734653Personthe quality of a noun that indicates whether the noun is first person, (speaker) second person, (one being spoken to) or the third person (person being spoken about).6
10857734654Numberthe quality of a noun that indicates whether the noun is singular, (names one person, place, or thing) or plural (names more than one persons, places, or things).7
10857734655Genderis the quality of a noun that indicates if the noun is masculine, feminine, or neuter.8
10857734656Casethe quality of a noun that indicates the function of that noun in the sentence.9
10857734657Nominative Casea noun that functions as a subject, subjective complement, direct address, or an explanation in a sentence.10
10857734658-an appositive that explains a subject, a subjective complement, or direct address in the nominative case.11
10857734659Possessive Casea noun that has the function of showing possession or ownership in a sentence.12
10857734660Objective Casea noun that functions as a direct object, objective complement, indirect object, or the object of preposition in a sentence.13
10857734661-an appositive that explains a direct object, objective complement, indirect object, or object of preposition in the objective case.14
10857734662Subjectanswers the question "who?" or "what?" before the predicate or verb.15
10857734663Subjective Complementa noun that follows a linking verb and refers back to the subject.16
10857734664A Linking Verbexpresses a state of being; am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been.17
10857734665Direct Addressa person, place, or thing spoken to and named; is separated by the usage of commas.18
10857734666Appositivefollows a noun or a pronoun to identify or explain them; there is usually a comma separating the appositive and its modifiers.19
10857734667Possessive Nouna noun that takes ownership of someone or something.20
10857734668Separate Possessionone or more nouns used together to show that each noun owns something independently.21
10857734669Joint Possessionone or more nouns used together to show that all nouns own something as a group.22
10857734670Direct Objectanswers the questions "Whom?" or "What?" and is found after the predicate or verb.23
10857734671Objective Complementa second object that explains the meaning of the direct object.24
10857734672Indirect Objectanswers the questions "To whom?" "For whom?" or "To what?" and is found after the verb. Is always followed by a direct object.25
10857734673Object of the Prepositionmust follow a preposition and is the last word in a prepositional phrase.26
10857734674Cognate Objecta direct object that repeats the meaning of the verb and closely resembles it.27
10857734675Adverbial Objectivea noun used as an adverb. It tells: "when, where, how long, how high, how low, how far, and how much."28
10857734676Pronouna part of speech that replaces a noun.29
10857734677Personal Pronounrefers to the person speaking, the person, place or thing spoken to, or the person, place or thing spoken about.30
10857734678Demonstrative Pronounpoints to a specific person, place, or thing and may function as the subject, a subjective complement, direct object, indirect object, or an object of the preposition.31
10857734679Interrogative Pronounasks a question. Who, whom, which, whose, or what.32
10857734680Relative Pronounis used in a complex sentence and contains both an independent and dependent clause, also contains a subject and predicate. It connects an adjectival dependent clause tot he pronoun's antecedent in the independent clause.33
10857734681Indefinite Pronounpoints to no specific person, place, or thing. Ex: another, something, either, neither, much, one, other, anybody, everybody, and many more. It may function as a subject, subjective complement, direct object, indirect object, or object of the preposition.34
10857734682Conjunctionthe part of speech that connects words, phrases, and or clauses.35
10857734683Reflexivefollows the verb, refers back to the subject, may function as a direct object, indirect object, or object of the preposition. IS required to complete the meaning of the sentence.36
10857734684Intensiveis often found after the noun or pronoun that it emphasizes and is only used to emphasize a proceeding noun or pronoun. Is NOT needed to express a complete sentence.37
10857734685Sentence FragmentAn incomplete sentence that does not have either a subject or verb.38
10857734686Run-on SentenceA sentence two or more sentences that are joined without adequate punctuation or a connecting word.39
10857734687Coordinating ConjunctionA word that combines two complete sentences punctuated by placing a comma before it40
10857734688Correlative ConjunctionIt is used to compare or contrast two ideas.41
10857734689Comma splicewhen two sentences are connected only with a comma42
10857734690Gerunda verbal that acts as a noun and always ends in -ing43
10857734691VerbalA verb form used as a different part of speech44
10857734692Appositivea noun, that describes or renames another noun45
10857734693InfinitiveIt is the form of a verb that comes after the word TO and acts as a noun, adjective, or adverb46
10857734694ParticipleIt is the form of a verb that ends with -ing, -ed, or -en but act like adjectives47
10857734695Simple SentenceOne independent clause48
10857734696Compound SentenceTwo or more independent clauses49
10857734697Complex SentenceIndependent clause joined to dependent clause50
10857734698Compound-Complex SentenceSharing compound and complex sentence structure51
10857734699Parallel StructureIs the repetition of the same pattern of words or phrases within a sentence or passage.52
10857734700ClauseA group of words with a subject and verb in it.53
10857734701Subordinate ClauseDoes not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence. (A type of clause.)54
10857734702Independent ClauseExpresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence; has both a subject and a verb.55
10857734703Active VoiceA sentence in which the subject of the sentence performs the action expressed in the verb.56
10857734704Passive VoiceA sentence in which the subject is acted upon; he or she receives the action expressed by the verb.57
10857734705What is a verb?an action word58
10857734706What verbs can be linking verbs?Being verbs or verbs ending in be / been59
10857734707What verbs could be a linking verb?Have60
10857734708Which is a being verb?Am61
10857734709Common nouns name a ____ person, place, or thing.general62
10857734710Proper nouns name a ___ person, place, or thing.particular63
10857734711Concrete nouns name whatever you ___ experience with senses.can64
10857734712Abstract nouns name whatever you ___ experience with senses.cannot65
10857734713Collective nouns name ____groups66
10857734714Compound nouns are _____ words used as a single noun.two or more words67
10857734715Personal pronouns represent ____ people or things.specific68
10857734716Reflexive pronouns usually end in ____.self69
10857734717Intensive pronouns are used for ____emphasis.70
10857734718Interrogative pronouns answer ___questions.71
10857734719Demonstrative pronouns ____ a specific person or thing.point out72
10857734720Indefinite pronouns don't have ____.antecendents.73
10857734721Relative pronouns introduce ____dependent clauses.74
10857734722Adjectives describenouns.75
10857734723Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives and ___adverbs.76
10857734724Prepositions locate nouns and ____ in time and space.pronouns.77
10857734725Conjunctions connect _____ and clauses.words78
10857734726Interjections are _____ inserted in speech.exclamations79
10857734727Direct objects _____ the action of the verb.recieve80
10857734728Indirect objects are nouns that tell ____ the action is done.to whom81
10857734729A word that is used to complete the verb.predicate nominative82
10857734730A word following a linking verb that modifies the subject of a linking verb.predicate adjective83
10857734731The part that says what a paragraph is about.a topic sentence.84
10857734732The part that ties the paragraph together.a summarizing sentence.85
10857734733A paragraph should be ____ and unified.cohesive ;86
10857734734A group of words that can stand alone as a complete thought.a sentence87
10857734735To correct ____, connect it to the sentence from which it has been separated.a fragment88

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