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AP Human Geography Unit 5 Vocabulary - Language Flashcards

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11492151295Accenta way of pronouncing words that indicates the place of origin or social background of the speaker0
11492154149Creolea language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated (EX french-based haitian creole)1
11492181786Denglishcombination of german and english dialect distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation2
11492193337Dialecta particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group (EX southern dialect)3
11492199929Ebonicsafrican american black english regarded as a language in its own right rather than as a dialect of standard english4
11492209275Esperantoa made-up latin-based language, which its european proponents in the early twentieth century hoped would become a global language5
11492218577Extinct Languagea language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used, no native speakers (EX native american languages)6
11492231930Franglaisthe widespread use of english in the french language, a term used by the french for english words that have entered the french language, a combination of french and english7
11492242140Ideogramthe system of writing used in china and other east asian countries in which each symbol represents an idea or concept rather than a specific sound, as is the case with letters in english8
11492252564Isoglossa geographic boundary within which a particular linguistic feature occurs (EX different parts of the US having different common names for a soft drink)9
11492276145Isolated Languagea language unrelated to any other and therefore not attached to any language family (EX Basque)10
11492286926Language Brancha collection of languages within a family related through a common ancestral language that existed several thousand years ago (EX Germanic)11
11492307150Languagea system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning (EX English)12
11492312036Language Groupa collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary (EX West/North Germanic)13
11492329922Language Familya collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history, fairly distant origin (EX Indo European)14
11492339581Lingua Francaa language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages (EX English or Mandarin)15
11492357299Literary Traditiona language that is written as well as spoken16
11492363271Monolingualspeaking or writing only one language17
11492368513Bilingualable to speak two different languages18
11492374570Multi-Lingualspeaking more than two languages19
11492399870Pidgin Languagewhen parts of two or more languages are combined in a simplified structure and vocabulary (EX hawaiian pidgin english)20
11492417184Spanglishcombination of spanish and english, spoken by hispanic-americans21
11492422715Standard Languagethe variant of a language that a country's political and intellectual elite seek to promote as the norm for use in schools, government, the media, and other aspects of public life22
11492427092Toponymthe name given to a portion of Earth's surface.23
11492430271Trade Languagea language used between native speakers of different languages to allow them to communicate so that they can trade with each other (EX English)24
11492443328Vernacularthe language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region25
11526772586Institutional Languagea language used in education, work, mass media, and government.26
11526775988Official Languagethe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents even though not all people may speak it27
11526778532Developing Languagelanguage used daily for face-to-face communication, includes a standard written expression, but not used by people all the time28
11526788533Vigorous Languagea language that is spoken in daily use but that lacks a literary tradition29
11562202007Orthographythe conventional spelling system of a language, including grammar rules and common spellings30

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