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11927569162AnnexationLegally adding land area to a city in the United States0
11927594626anocracyA country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic, but rather displays a mix of the two types.1
11927679105Autocracya system of government by one person with absolute power.2
11927702869Autonomous regiona political unit with limited self-government3
11927718092Balance of PowerCondition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries.4
11927737378BalkanizationProcess by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities5
11927759948Berlin ConferenceA meeting from 1884-1885 at which representatives of European nations agreed on rules colonization of Africa6
11927796649boundaryinvisible line that marks the extent of a state's territory7
11927817116city-stateA sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland.8
11927821055centripetal forceAn attitude that tends to unify people and enhance support for a state9
11927828933centrifugal forcea force that divides people and countries10
11927828934Cold WarA conflict that was between the US and the Soviet Union. The nations never directly confronted each other on the battlefield but deadly threats went on for years.11
11927833468ColonialismAttempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory.12
11927838772colonyA territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely independent.13
11927844747compact stateA state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly.14
11927844796DemocracyA political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them15
11927848601Elongated StateA state whose territory is long and narrow in shape.16
11928019381European UnionAn international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members.17
11928019383Federal StateAn internal organization of a state that allocates most powers to units of local government.18
11928022875fragmented stateA state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory.19
11928028174frontierA zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control.20
11928028175GerrymanderingProcess of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power.21
11928122053Landlocked StateA state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea.22
11928127158Micro stateA state that encompasses a very small land area.23
11928131722Multiethnic stateA state that contains more than one ethnicity24
11928131723multinational stateState that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities.25
11928805472multistate nationnation that stretches across borders and across states26
11928805473Nationa politically organized body of people under a single government27
11928810592nation-stateA state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality28
11928814379NationalismA strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country29
11928823339Perforated Statea state that completely surrounds another one30
11928826795Proupted statean otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension31
11928830162Satellite Stateindependent nation under the control of a more powerful nation32
11928833599Self-determinationConcept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves33
11928839021Shatterbelta region caught between stronger colliding external cultural-political forces, under persistent stress, and often fragmented by aggressive rivals (e.g., Israel or Kashmir today; Eastern Europe during the Cold War,...).34
11928844176SovereigntyAbility of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states.35
11928844177StateAn area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government with control over its internal and foreign affairs.36
11928849659stateless nationA nationality that is not represented by a state.37
11928854197TerrorismActs of violence designed to promote a specific ideology or agenda by creating panic among an enemy population38
11928858275Unitary StateAn internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials39
11928858276Untied Nationsan international organization whose goals are to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and the achieving of world peace. The UN was founded in 1945 after World War II to replace the League of Nations, to stop wars between countries.40

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