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AP Literature Vocab Flashcards

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11549407333Anaphoraa device of repetition in which the same expression is repeated at the beginning of 2 or more lines.0
11549412556Anecdotea short narrative detailing particulars of an interesting episode or event.1
11549417131AdageA proverb or saying made familiar by using it a lot2
11549419456AllegoryA form of extended metaphor in which objects, persons, and actions in a narrative are equated with meanings that lie outside the narrative itself3
11549424502Alliterationthe repetition of initial identical consonant sounds in adjacent words4
11549427133AllusionA figure of speech that makes a brief reference to a historical, mythological, or literacy figure, event, or object.5
11549431060AmplificationA figure of speech in which bare expressions, likely to be ignored, misunderstood, or underestimated because of bluntness, are emphasized through restatement with additional detail6
11549437347AnadiplosisWhen the last word of a line is the first word of the adjacent line7
11549443042Analogya comparison of 2 things, alike in certain aspects; particularly a method used in expsotion and description by which something unfamiliar is explained by being compared to something familiar8
11549449424AnapestA poetic foot with 2 unaccented syllables followed by an accented syllable9
11549453813Antagonistthe character directly opposed to the protagonist; a rival, opponent, or enemy of the protagonist10
11549457685AntiheroA hero who is graceless, sometimes stupid, and sometimes dishonest11
11549464572Antimetabolethe repetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order. Ex: one should eat to live, not live to eat12
11549469441Antithesisa figure of speech characterized by strongly contrasting words, clauses, sentences, or ideas13
11549473148AphorismA concise statement of a principle or precept given in pointed words.14
11549480722Apostrophea figure of speech in which someone, some abstract quality, or nonexistent personage is directly addressed as though present.15
11549485684ArchetypeA plot pattern, descriptive detail, or character type that occurs frequently in literature, myth, religion, or folklore, and is therefore believed to invokes strong responses16
11549496428Asidea dramatic convention by which an actor directly addresses the audience but is not supposed to be heard by the other actors17
11549500211Assonancepatterning of vowel sounds without regard to consonants. Different from rhyme because consonants can be different18
11549508736AsyndetonA condensed form of expression in which elements customarily joined by conjunctions are presented in series without the conjunctions19
11549514864Aubadea lyric about dawn or a morning serenade, a song of lovers parting in the dawn20
11549518042Balancebalance characterizes a structure in which parts of the whole are set off against each other so as to emphasize a contract.21
11549523710Ballada form of verse to be sung or recited and characterized by its presentation of a dramatic/exciting episode in a simple narrative form.22
11549529201Bathosthe effect resulting from the unsuccessful efforts to achieve dignity or sublimity of style; an unintentional anticlimax, dropping from the sublime to the ridiculous.23
11549535452Blank Verserhymed but otherwise regular verse usually iambic pentameter. Commonly used in long poems24
11549543049Blazongenerally a rationally ordered poem of praise or blame. Shakespeare's sonnet 130 is an example of a blazon25
11549563759Caesuraa pause or break in a line of verse originally in classical literature. It divides a foot between 2 words, usually near the middle of a line26
11549568045Cantoa section of division of a long poem. Derived from the Latin cantus (song) the word originally signified a section of a narrative poem of such length as to be sung by a minstrel in one singing.27
11549574181Carpe diem poemapplied to lyric poems to exemplify the spirit of "let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we shall die"28
11549579391CatalogA list of people, things, or attributes. Sometimes extended to great length, catalogs are characteristics of much primitive literature and of much that isn't so primitive as well.29
11549585634Catharsisthe process by which an unhealthy emotional state, produced by an imbalance of feelings is corrected and emotional health is restored.30
11549589924Chiasmusa pattern in which the 2nd part is balanced against the 1st but with the parts reversed31
11549592619Chorusthe groups of dancers/singers who participate in dramatic performances. They view the actions of the play and comment, summarize, or explain.32
11549597552Clicheany expression so often used that its freshness and clarity have worn off33
11549602507closed couplet2 successive lines rhyming "AA" and containing a grammatically complete, independent statement. "Closed" - the meaning is complete within the 2 lines and does not depend on what proceeds or follows34
11549610387colloquialisman expression used in informal conversation but not accepted universally in formal speech or writing.35
11549613615complainta lyric poem, common in middle ages and Renaissance, in which the poet 1.) laments the unresponsiveness of his mistress, 2.) bemoans his unhappy lot and seeks to remedy it, 3.) regrets the sorry state of the world. Usually takes the form of a monologue36
11549620283conceitan extended metaphor that designates a fanciful notion, usually expressed through an elaborate analogy and pointing to a striking parallel between ostensibly dissimilar things.37
11549625972consonancethe repetition of consonant sounds in the middle or at the end of words38
11549627703couplet2 consecutive lines of verse with end rhymes39
11568783832dactyla foot consisting of one accented syllable followed by 2 unaccented, as in "manikin"40
11568790399dictionthe author's word choice. Diction includes vocabulary, which generally means words one at a time, and syntax, the word order41
11568799531dissonanceharsh and inharmonious sounds, a marked break in the music of poetry, which may be intentional42
11568806996dramatic ironythe words or acts of a character may carry a meaning unperceived by the character but understood by the audience43
11568814077dramatic monologuea poem that reveals "a soul in action" through the speech of one character in a dramatic situation. The character is speaking to an identifiable but silent listener at a dramatic moment in the speaker's life.44
11568825907dynamic charactera character who develops or changes as a result of the actions of the plot45
11568835007eclipsisomission of material that may be necessary for full clarity. Ex: " A friend in need is a friend in deed" means "A friend when one is in need is a friend in deed."46
11568846242elegya sustained and formal poem setting forth meditations on death of another solemn theme.47
11568854279ellipsisthe omission of one or more words that, while essential to a grammatic structure, are easily supplied.48
11568861029English sonneta sonnet consisting of 3 quatrains followed by a couplet, rhyming ababcdcdefefgg. Called Shakespearean since he is the most distinguished user.49

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