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Emergency Care 13th Edition Chapter 2 Flashcards

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5830460416ContaminationThe introduction of dangerous chemicals, disease, or infectious material into an area or persons which has not been previously affected by said agent.0
5830460417Critical Incident Stress ManagementA comprehensive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately.1
5830460418DecontaminationThe removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials.2
5830460419Hazardous Material IncidentThe release of a harmful substance into the environment.3
5830460420Multiple-casualty incident.An emergency involving multiple patients.4
5830460421PathogensThe organisms that cause infection, such as viruses and bacteria.5
5830460422Personal Protective EquipmentEquipment that protects the EMS worker from infection and/or exposure to the dangers of rescue operations.6
5830460423Standard PrecautionsA strict form of infection control that is based upon the assumption that all blood and other body fluids are infectious.7
5830460424StressA state of physical and or psychological stimulus.8
5830460425Delayed Stress ReactionAlso known as PTSD, can be triggered by a specific event but psychological effects may not present until days, months, or even years later. Characterized by nightmares, feelings of detachment, irritability, sleep difficulties, or problems with concentration.9
5830460426Acute Stress ReactionOften linked to catastrophes, such as large scale natural disasters. Reaction occurs rapidly and may develop simultaneously with the incident or within a very short time following the incident. Signs and symptoms may include chest pain, difficulty breathing, abnormal heart rhythms, uncontrollable crying, inappropriate behavior, and a disruption in normal, rational thinking.10
5830460427Cumulative Stress ReactionThis reaction, also known as, "burnout," results from sustained low-level stressors and develop over a period of years.11
5830460428Cumulative Stress Reaction Early SignsVague anxiety, progressing to boredom, apathy, and a feeling of emotional exhaustion.12
5830460429Cumulative Stress Reaction Progressing SignsPhysical complaints begin to appear. Headaches, stomach ailments, disturbances in sleep, loss of emotional control, irritability, withdrawal from others, and increasing depression. May also include substance abuse, loss of sexual drive, poor interpersonal relationships, and limited self control.13
5830460430Cumulative Stress Reaction Late SignsMay present as a physical illness, uncontrollable emotions, overwhelming physical and emotional fatigue, severe social withdrawal, paranoia, or suicidal thoughts.14
5830460431Significant Causes of Stress for EMTs'Multiple-casualty incidents Calls involving infants and children Severe injuries Abuse and neglect (Elderly and Pediatrics) Death of a co-workers15
5832190394Helpful habbits that promote well beingmaintaining solid personal relationships excersise sleep eat right limit alcohol and caffeine seeing your physician regularly keep up to date on vaccines16
5832225560OSHAis an agency of the United States Department of Labor. ... assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education and assistance17
5832273272When should you wash your hands/Purifywhenever after dealing with a patient when moving from room to room18
5832352274HEPA MaskN-95 mask/Duckface mask worn for protection against SARS and TB19
5832541813Diseases of concern-Aids -Chicken pox -Influenzahepatitis A,B, and C -TB -Whooping cough -staph infection20
5832541814Hepatitis (A)Infection of the liver, causes inflamation. A- caused by contact with food or water contaminated by stool - Not to bad -incubation:weeks to months21
5832541815Hep B-Can live in dried flyids on a surface -No cure, but a vaccine is available to preve t infection22
5832541816Hep CNo Vaccine Found in blood Efgects many EMS23
5832541817Tuberculosis-Infection of the lugs -Airborn transmission -HIGHLY Contagious -incubation:2-6 weeks24
5832541818HIVHuman Immunodeficiency Virus -Attacks Immune system kills WBC -Needs a Host25
5832855822AidsAxuired immune deficiency syndrome26
5832855823Emerging Diseases of ConcernEbola MERS SARS Avian Flue Influenza27
5832855824EbolaFirst appeared in Africa in 1976 -2014 first time is US -Viral Disease -early signs: Fever chills weakness -late signs: Bruising, internal, external bleeding28
5832855825MERSMiddle Eastern Repiratory Syndrom -Severe repiratory illness29
5832855826SARSSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome -emerged in 2003 - almost 800 deaths30
5832855827Avian FluFound in poultry - same symptoms as flu, can lead to pneumonia and acute respiratory disttess syndrome31
5832855828InfluenzaPandemic in 1918 -1918: killed 30-50 mill people. -FLU32
5833119842Ryan White Care ActComprehensive aids resources emergency act -Enacted in 1990 -Named after a teen who contracted AIDS after a tainted hemophillia treatment in 1984 -Allows EMS providers the right to find out if they have been exposed to a life threatening disease - must be reffered to a health care provider33
5833119843Ryan white care act:two types of exposures and how they are dealt with-Airborne disease exposure: will be notified by designated officer when exposed to airborn disease -Bloodborne or other infectious diseases exposure: submit a request, designated officer gathers info, takes it to medical.34
5833201947When are u required to wear a N-95 Mask?Caring for patients suspected of having TB - transporting an individual from such a serting in a closed vehicle - Performing high-risk procedures such as endotracheal suctioning and intubation.35
5834445898TSTTurberculin skin test36
5834445899How long does a vaccine take to start working?2 weeks37
58344459003 stages of bodies response to stressAlarm reaction Stage of resistance Exhaustion38
5834445901Alarm reactionStage one "FIGHT OR FLIGHT" Pupils dialate, adrenaline rush, blood pressure rises. -more cortisol is produced, critical in your bodys ability to adapt and cope with stress39
5834445902Stage of resistanceCoping stage Body is reverting back to normal40
5834445903Exhaustion stageEnlargement (hypotrophy) of adrenal glands All adrenalin has been dumped Patient may become iLL41
58344459042 types of stressEustress Distress42
5834445905EustressPositive form of stress. Helps people work under pressure, sharpens skills. *Playing Halo on Legendary*43
5834445906DistressNegative stress Can happen when the stress of a scene becomes overwhelming. -can cause immediate and long term problems with health and well being44
5834445907Ways to deal with stressLifstyle changes -Develop more healthy and positive dietary habbits -excercise -Devote time to relaxi g45
5834445908Emotional stages of dyingDABDA -Denial "not me" -Anger "why me?" -Barganing "ok, but first let me" -Depression "ok but i havent" -Acceptance: ok im not affraid46
5834445909Approaches in dealing with a patient and famiky member confronted by death or dying-Recognize the patients needs. Talk to patient directly, dont talk to family about patient while he is in the room, as if they are incompetebt or no longer living. Make them feel in control still -Be tolerant of Angry reactions from patient or family members -Listen empathetically -Do not falsely reassure - Offer as much comfort as you realistically can (ill do everything i can) -47
5834445910Rescue operationsDo not enter if unsafe Before helping request assistance, then treat48
5834573159How to respond to danger or violence-Plan: safe clothing, have a radio, decide safety rules -Observe: dont **** with crime scenes, weapons, bystandards -React: RETREAT, RADIO, REEVALUATE.49

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