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Poetry--AP Lit. and Comp. Flashcards

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9552235862OdeA poem written in exaltation of someone or something0
9552238242ElegyA reflective poem typically for someone who has died1
9552243776SonnetA 14-line poem typically about unrequited love2
9552250445Shakespearean sonnetThree quatrains (12) and a couplet (2) following an abab cdcd efef gg rhyme scheme3
9552259275Petrarchan sonnetAn octave (8) with an abbaabba rhyme scheme + a sestet (6) with a cdecde or cdcdcd rhyme scheme4
9552269978BalladA poem that is typically meant to be sung5
9552279756EpicA narrative poem of great length with a hero as the main character6
9552326409LimerickA humorous, frequently bawdy verse of three long and two short lines rhyming aabba7
9552337466PastoralA poem dealing with shepherds and rustic life8
9552343962Blank verseverse without rhyme9
9552347538Free versepoetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter.10
9552351280Rhyme schemethe ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse.11
9552354852Internal rhymea rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next.12
9552358113End rhymewhen a poem has lines ending with words that sound the same13
9552670626RefrainLine or group of lines repeated at intervals throughout a poem, generally at the end of the stanza14
9552679461Parallel structurerepetition of the same pattern of words or phrases15
9552681787Assonancerepetition of vowel sounds16
9552684006Consonancerepetition of consonant sounds17
9552686903QuatrainStanza with four lines18
9552696529SestinaA poem with six stanzas of six lines and a final triplet, all stanzas having the same six words at the line-ends19
9552710159OctaveA poem or stanza with eight lines20
9552712379ToneA poet's attitude towards the subject21
9552716993ApostropheWhen the poet directly calls on someone or something that is not in the poem22
9552720850InterjectionUsually an exclamation, this device is used to show the poet's emotions23
9552724519MoodThe feeling or vibe in the poem24
9552731256MetaphorA comparison between two things WITHOUT using like or as25
9552732885SimileA comparison between two things using like or as26
9552734588PersonificationGiving human characteristics to non-human objects27
9552738396HyperboleExtreme exaggeration28
9552742675AlliterationThe repetition of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.29
9552748106OnomatopoeiaSound words--snap, crackle, pop!30
9552751060Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa31
9552773592Euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.32
9552777301Stressed syllableHard or accented portions of a word; receives vocal emphasis33
9552794534Unstressed syllableSoft or unaccented portions34
9552797965Iambic meterAn iamb is a metrical foot having two syllables: the first unstressed and the second stressed35
9552810270MonometerOne metrical foot36
9552816708DimeterTwo metrical feet37
9552825042TrimeterThree metrical feet38
9552827746TetrameterFour metrical feet39
9552827747PentameterFive metrical feet40
9552829742HexameterSix metrical feet41
9552832022HeptameterSeven metrical feet42
9552832023OctameterEight metrical feet43
9552835505CaesuraA break resulting from the natural progression of speech44
9561703944Unrequited loveThis is when love is one-sided, rejected, or otherwise misunderstood by the beloved leading to rejection45
9561718172Metaphysical poetryPoetry marked by use of conceit, incongruous imagery, use of paradox, harsh or rigid expression, and subtlety and complexity of thought.46
9561746937Devotional poetryDeeply personal poetry that is written as if it were a prayer or direct communication with God; reveals spiritual truth and/or the poet's relationship with God.47
9561759662Country house poetrya poem in which the author compliments a wealthy patron or a friend through a description of his country house; very detailed in nature; the details often symbolize the patron or friend's qualities.48
9561855432Egotistical sublimeWhen the events of a story or poem are conveyed and viewed through the lens of the poet's own experiences, feelings, and/or stance on the matter at hand; opposite of negative capability49
9561877435Negative capabilityThe ability of an author or poet to remove their personal influence from the delivery of the message or story; opposite of egotistical sublime50
9561909225ParadoxA contradictory statement or idea that conveys a truth51
9561915562Enjambmentwhen the end of a line in a stanza is part of the next line Ex: Do I dare Disturb the universe?52
9561932889Autobiographical poetryDeeply personal poetry that conveys a poet's own experiences and reactions to those experiences53

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