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AP Literature Review - Gaudet Flashcards

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9835305430Lyricexpresses a speaker's personal thoughts and feelings0
9835305431Sonnet14 line lyric poem, fixed rhyme scheme, fixed meter (usually 10 syllables per line)1
9835305432Odea lyric poem that is serious and thoughtful in tone and has a very precise, formal structure2
9835305433Blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter3
9835305434Free verseno fixed meter or rhyme4
9835305435Epica long narrative poem celebrating the adventures and acheivements of a hero5
9835305436Dramatic monologuecharacter "speaks" through the poem; a character study6
9835305437Elegypoem which expresses sorow over a death of someone for whom the poet cared, or on another solemn theme7
9835305438Ballada form of verse, often a narrative story and set to music8
9835305440Meterregularized rhythm of stressed and unstressed syllables; accents occur at approx. equal intervals of time9
9835305441Cacophonyharsh, non-melodic, unpleasant sounding arrangement of words10
9835305442Conceitan extended witty, paradoxical, or startling metaphor11
9835305443Assonancerepetition at close intervals of vowel sounds12
9835305444Ironyincongruity or discrepancy between the implied and expected; verbal, dramatic, situational13
9835305445Paradoxstatement or situation containing seemingly contradictory elements14
9835305446Repetitionthe simple repetition of a word, within a sentence or a poetical line15
9835305447Iambic pentameter70% of verse is written this way; ten syllables per line, following an order of unaccented-accented syllables16
9835305450Stanzaa group of lines forming a unit in a poem17
9835305451Caesuraa natural pause in the middle of a line, sometimes coinciding with punctuation18
9835305452Enjambmentdescribes a line of poetry in which the sense and grammatical construction continues on to the next line19
9835305453Rhyme/rimerepetition of end sounds20
9835305454End rhymeoccurs at the end of lines21
9835305455Internal rhymerepetition of sounds within a line (but not at the end of the line)22
9835305456Couplettwo successive lines which rhyme, usually at the end of a work23
9835305457Tercetthree-line stanza24
9835305458Metaphorimplied or direct comparison25
9835305459Rhyme schemea pattern of rhymes formed by the end rhyme(aa,bb,cc)26
9835305460Consonancerepetition at close intervals of final consonant sounds27
9835305461Symbolismwhen a concrete object or image represents an abstract idea28
9835305462Oxymoroncompact paradoxl two successive words contradict each other29
9835305463Iamb/iambica metrical foot of two syllables, one short(unstressed) and one long(stressed)30
9835305464Quatrainfour-line stanza31
9835305465Cinquainfive-line stanza32
9835305466Sestetsix-line stanza33
9835305467Personificationgiving a non-human the characteristics of a human34
9835305468Apostrophesomeone absent, dead, or imagianary, or an abstraction, is being addressed as if it could reply35
9835305469Metonymysymbolism; one thing is used as a substitute for another with which it is closely identified (the "White House" for the President and the Government )36
9835305470Synecdochesymbolism; the part signifies the whole, or the whole the part ("all hands on deck" or "155 souls on board this airplane" )37
9835305471Hyperboleexaggeration, overstatement38
9835305472Litotesunderstatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite39
9835305473onomatopoeiause of words which mimic their meaning in sound40
9835305474Euphonypleasant, easy to articulate words ("good sounding")41
9835305475Similecomparison using 'like' or 'as'42
9835305476Slant rhyme/half rhymewords with similar but not identical sounds43
9835305477Alliterationrepetition at close intervals of initial consonant words44
9835305478Imageryrepresentation through language of a sensory experience45
9835305479Allusionmakes reference to another piece of literature, a person, or event in history, sports, television, etc.46
9835305480Tonewriter's attitude toward the audience or subject, implied or related directly47
9835305481Point of Viewperspective from which a story is told48
9835305482Settingthe time and place of the action of the work49
9835305483Figurative LanguageLanguage enriched by word meanings and figures of speech (i.e., similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole)50
9835305484Jargonterminology that relates to a specific activity, profession or group51
9835305485Motifdetail within the story that repeats itself throughout the work52
9835305487Stylethe elements that make a writer unique; i.e. vocabulary, diction, syntax, etc53
9835305488Interior monologuethinking in words, also known as inner voice, internal speech, or stream of consciousness54
9835305489Antagonistsomeone who offers opposition55
9835305490MaximA succinct formulation of a fundamental principle; saying56
9835305491Rhetoricthe art or technique of persuasion through the use of oral, visual, or written language.57
9835305492Rhetorical modepatterns of organization aimed at achieving a particular effect in the reader; Narration and Description, Process, Cause/Effect, Comparison/Contrast, Illustration, Argumentative and Persuasive, Definition, and Classification/Division58
9835305493Pathosa style that has the power to evoke feelings59
9835305494Romanticisma return to nature and to belief in the goodness of humanity; the rediscovery of the artist as a supremely individual creator; the development of nationalistic pride; and the exaltation of the senses and emotions over reason and intellect60
9835305495Gothic Novelgenre of literature that combines elements of both horror and romance61
9835305496Limericka humorous verse form of 5 anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme aabba62
9835305497Themethe main idea or message found in the work63
9835305498Syntaxsentence structure64
9835305499Grotesquea character or location that is irregular, extravagant or fantastic in form65
9835305500Connotationwhat a word suggests beyond its surface definition66
9835305501Euphemisma more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept67
9835305502Allegorycharacters are symbols, has a moral68
9835305503Foila character that contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, and so highlights various facets of the main character's personality69
9835305504Parablea brief, succinct story, in prose or verse, that illustrates a moral or religious lesson70
9835305505Protagonistmain character71
9835305506Homilyan inspirational saying or platitude, usually refers to religious readings72
9835305507Prosewritten or spoken language that does not use any particular rhythm73
9835305508AtmosphereThe mood the reader gets from the setting, the characterization and the tone of the narrator.74
9835305509Pastoralrural subjects75
9835305511Extended metaphoruses an entire poem to develop a single metaphor76
9835305512Heroic couplettraditional form for English poetry, commonly used for epic and narrative poetry; lines of iambic pentameter that rhyme in pairs (aa, bb, cc)77
9835305513Parallelismpresents coordinating ideas in a coordinating manner78
9835305514Satireliterary tone used to ridicule or make fun of human vice or weakness, often with the intent of correcting, or changing, the subject of the satiric attack79
9835305515Ambiguityunclear meaning80
9835305516Dictionword choice81
9835305517Parody(lampoon) a work that imitates another work in order to ridicule, ironically comment on, or poke some affectionate fun at the work itself, the subject of the work, the author or fictional voice of the parody, or another subject82
9835305518Denotationbasic definition or dictionary meaning of a word83
9835305519Inversion/anastropheInversion of the normal syntactic order of words, for example: To market went she (Yoda speech)84
9835305521Novellafictional, prose narrative longer than a novelette but shorter than a novel85
9835305522Renaissanceideals of kingship86
9835305523Colloqialisman expression not used in formal speech, or writing: y'all, gonna87
9835305524Moodthe atmosphere suggested by the structure and style of the poem88
9835305525SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion. EX: All girls play soccer. I am a girl. Therefore, I play soccer.89
9835305526Local colorfiction or poetry that focuses on specific features including characters, dialects, customs and topography - of a particular region90
9835305527Stream of conciousnessthe thoughts and feelings of a character as they occur91
9835305528Foreshadowinghinting at things to come92
9840819199Voltathe shift or point of dramatic change in a poem93

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