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AP Literature1 Flashcards

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9857493325allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
9857493326alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
9857493327allusionindirect of passing reference2
9857493328anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
9857493329antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
9857493330apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
9857493331approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
9857493332asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
9857493333assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
9857493334blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
9857493335cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
9857493336caesurapause in the middle of a line11
9857493337catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
9857493338flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
9857493339round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
9857493340dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
9857493341static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
9857493342characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
9857493343climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
9857493344comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
9857493345conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
9857493346connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
9857493347consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
9857493348couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
9857493349denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
9857493350denouementfinal outcome of the story25
9857493351deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
9857493352didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
9857493353direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
9857493354double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
9857493355dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
9857493356end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
9857493357end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
9857493358English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
9857493359epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
9857493360euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
9857493361extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
9857493362falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
9857493363feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
9857493364figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
9857493365figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
9857493366footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
9857493367formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
9857493368free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
9857493369hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
9857493370imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
9857493371indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
9857493372internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
9857493373ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
9857493374verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
9857493375dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
9857493376irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
9857493377italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
9857493378masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
9857493379melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
9857493380metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
9857493381meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
9857493382metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
9857493383motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
9857493384narratorPerson telling the story59
9857493385octave8 line stanza60
9857493386onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
9857493387hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
9857493388oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
9857493389paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
9857493390paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
9857493391personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
9857493392plotSequence of events in a story67
9857493393point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
9857493394omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
9857493395third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
9857493396first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
9857493397objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
9857493398protagonistMain character73
9857493399quatrainA four line stanza74
9857493400rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
9857493401rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
9857493402rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
9857493403sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
9857493404satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
9857493405scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
9857493406sestet6 line stanza81
9857493407settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
9857493408simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
9857493409soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
9857493410sonnet14 line poem85
9857493411stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
9857493412stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
9857493413syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
9857493414symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
9857493415synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
9857493416synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
9857493417tercet3 line stanza92
9857493418terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
9857493419themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
9857493420toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
9857493421tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
9857493422truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
9857493423understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
9857493424verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
9857493425vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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