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AP Human Geography Urbanization Flashcards

definitions for the unit 7 terms. Feel free to correct me if I get one wrong.

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9711048259barridas / barrios / favelasillegal housing settlements, usually made up of temporary shelters that surround large cities0
9711048260bid-rent theorythe amount of land different land users are prepared to pay for locations at various distances from the city center1
9711048261blockbusteringthe rapid change in the racial composition of residential blocks in American cities that occurs when real estate agents and others stir up fears of neighborhood decline after encouraging ethnic minorities to move to previously white neighborhoods2
9711048262CBD - Central Business Districtthe downtown heart of a central city, marked by high land values, a concentration of business and commerce and the clustering of the tallest buildings3
9711048263census tractsmall districs used by the US Census Bureau to survey the population4
9711048264cityscapesan urban landscape5
9711048265colonial citya city founded by colonialism or an indigenous city whose structure was deeply influenced by western culture6
9711048266commercializationthe transformation of an area of a city into an area attractive to residents and tourists alike in terms of economic activity7
9711048267commuter zonethe outermost zone of the concentric zone model that represents people who choose to live in residential surburbia and take a daily commute into the CBD to work8
9711048268counter-urbanizationa demographic and social process whereby people move from urban areas to rural areas9
9711048269decentralizationthe tendency of people or businesses and industry to locate outside the central city10
9711048270disamenity sectorThe very poorest parts of cities that in extreme cases are not connected to regular city services and are controlled by gangs and drug lords.11
9711048271economic basethe manufacturing and service activities preformed by the basic sector; functions of a city preformed to satisfy demands external to the cirty itself, earning income to support the urban population12
9711048272basic sectorthose products or services of an urban economy that are exported outside of the city itself, earning income for the community13
9711048273nonbasic sectorthose economic activites of an urban unit that supply the resident population with goods and services and that have no "export" implication14
9711048274edge citydistinct sizable nodal concentration of retail and office space of lower that central city densities and situated on the outer fringes of older metropolitan areas15
9711048276entrepota trading center, or simply a trading warehouse where merchandise can be imported and exported without paying for import duties, often at a profit16
9711048285greenbelta ring of land maintained as parks, agricultural, or other types of open space that limit the sprawl of an urban area17
9711048287hinterlandthe sphere of economic influence of a town or city18
9711048291infrastructurethe underlying framework of services and amenities needed to facilitate productive activity19
9711048301planned communitya city, town, or community that was designed from scratch, and grew up more or less following the plan20
9711048302postindustrial citya city exhibiting the characteristics of a postindustrial society21
9711048303postmodern urban landscapethe material character of a postmodern urban area22
9711048304primate citya city of large size and dominant power within a country; a country's larges city, ranking atop the urban hierarchy, most expressive of the national culture and usually (but not always) the capital city as well23
9711048305racial steering or racializationthe practice in which real estate brokers guide prospective home buyers towards or away from certain neighborhoods based on their race24
9711048306rank-size rulein a modern urban hierarchy, the idea that the population of a city or town will be inversely proportional to its rank in the hierarchy25
9711048307redlininga practice by banks and mortgage companies of demarcating areas considered to be high risk for housing loans26
9711048308restrictive covenantsa statement written into a property deed that restrics the use of land in some way27
9711048310sitethe physical position in relation to the surroundings28
9711048311situationthe position determined by non-physical attributes in relation to its surroundings29
9711048312squatter settlementresidential developments characterized by extreme poverty that usually exist on land just outside of cities that is neither owned nor rented by its occupants30
9711048317thresholdin the central place theory, the size of the population required to make provision of services economically feasible31
9711048318rangein central-place theory, the average maximum distance people will travel to purchase a good or service32
9711048326world cityone of the largest cities in the world, generally with a ppulation of over 10 million33
9711102312central place theoryWalter Christaller theory on city development. In this model hexagons are used to mark the zone of influence in the market.34
9711130865shantytowna deprived area on the outskirts of a town consisting of large numbers of crude dwellings35
9711138107slumsqualid and overcrowded urban street or district inhabited by very poor people.36

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