13773287882 | agglomeration | Grouping together of many firms from the same industry in a single area for collective or cooperative use of infrastructure and sharing of labor resources. | 0 | |
13773291936 | ancillary activities | economic activities that surround and support large-scale industries such as shipping and food service | 1 | |
13773295637 | backwash effect | The negative effects on one region that result from economic growth within another region. | 2 | |
13773299430 | break-bulk point | A location where large shipments of goods are broken up into smaller containers for delivery to local markets. | 3 | |
13773307378 | brick-and-mortar business | Traditional businesses with actual stores in which trade or retail occurs, it does not exist solely on the internet. | 4 | |
13773330996 | bulk-gaining industries | Industries whose products weigh more after assembly than they did previously in their constituent parts. Such industries tend to have production facilities close to their markets. | 5 | |
13773336740 | bulk-reducing industries | Industries whose final products weigh less than their constituent parts, and whose processing facilities tend to be located close to sources of raw materials. | 6 | |
13773342609 | conglomerate corporation | A firm that is comprised of many smaller firms that serve several different functions. | 7 | |
13773346156 | core | National or global regions where economic power, in terms of wealth, innovation, and advanced technology, is concentrated. | 8 | |
13773352835 | core-periphery model | A model of the spatial structure of development in which underdeveloped countries are defined by their dependence on a developed core region. | 9 | |
13773361409 | cottage industry | An industry in which the production of goods and services is based in homes, as opposed to factories. | 10 | |
13773364872 | deglomeration | The dispersal of an industry that formerly existed in an established agglomeration. | 11 | |
13773373460 | deindustrialization | Loss of industrial activity in a region. | 12 | |
13773375232 | development | the process of economic growth, expansion, or realization of regional resource potential | 13 | |
13773425764 | e-commerce | Web-based economic activities | 14 | |
13773431905 | economic backwaters | Regions that fail to gain from national economic development. | 15 | |
13773435925 | ecotourism | A form of tourism, based on the enjoyment of scenic areas or natural wonders, that aims to provide an experience of nature or culture in an environmentally sustainable way. | 16 | |
13773439831 | export-processing zone | areas where governments create favorable investment and trading conditions to attract export-oriented industries | 17 | |
13773442472 | fast world | Areas of the world, usually the economic core, that experience greater levels of connection due to high-speed telecommunications and transportation technologies. | 18 | |
13773446442 | footloose firms | Manufacturing activities in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining the location of the firm. | 19 | |
13773449089 | fordism | System of standardized mass production attributed to Henry Ford. | 20 | |
13773455935 | foreign investment | Overseas business investments made by private companies. | 21 | |
13773466532 | gender equity | A measure of the opportunities given to woman compared to men within a given country. | 22 | |
13773472231 | globalization | the idea that the world is becoming increasingly interconnected on a global scale such that smaller scales of political and economic life are becoming obsolete | 23 | |
13773505457 | gross domestic product | The total value of goods and services produced within the borders of a country during a specific time period, usually one year. | 24 | |
13773514161 | gross national product | The total value of goods and services, including income received from abroad, produced by the residents of a country within a specific time period, usually one year. | 25 | |
13773520469 | human developement index | measures by the UN that calculates developement not in terms of money or productivity but in terms of human welfare, based on three perameters: life exspectancy, education, and income | 26 | |
13773530167 | industrial revolution | the rapid economic and social changes in manufacturing that resulted after the introduction of the factory system to the textile industry in England at the end of the 18th century | 27 | |
13773556789 | industrialization | Process of industrial development in which countries evolve economically, from producing basic, primary goods to using modern factories for mass-producing goods. At the highest levels of development, national economies are geared mainly toward the delivery of services and exchange of information. | 28 | |
13773562449 | industrialized countries | Those countries including Britain, France, the United States, Russia, Germany, and Japan, that were all at the forefront of industrial production and innovation through the middle of the 20th century. While industry is currently shifting to other countries to take advantage of cheaper labor and more relaxed environmental standards, these countries still account for a large portion of the world's total industrial output. | 29 | |
13773573929 | least-cost theory | a concept developed by Alfred Weber to describe the optimal location of a manufacturing establishment in relation to the costs of transport and labor, and the relative advantages of agglomeration or deglomeration | 30 |
ap Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!