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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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10859780405DictionWord choice0
10859780406DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word1
10859783550Connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word2
10859827789Shiftindicate some type of change. usually the speaker's perspective3
10859829851toneemotional coloring of a work. Direct reflection of the speaker's attitude. Primarily diction4
10859834002Moodthe feeling a reader gets from a story as a result of the tone5
10859839760Similecomparing two things using like or as6
10859839761Metaphora direct comparison of two different things *Extended metaphor7
10859841571Personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea8
10859846671imeragyvisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.9
10859846689syntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.10
10859850370Inversionmaintain rhyme but also emphasize a point11
10859852102Enjambment(run on line) one line ends without pause and must continue into the next line to complete the meaning12
10859857293CaesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.13
10859858893Elegycontemplative poem, usually for someone who died14
10859862265Lyrica short poem expressing the thoughts and feelings of a single speaker15
10859864396Odea form of poetry used to meditate on or address a single object or condition16
10859865963VillanelleA 19 line form using only two rhymes and repeating two of the lines according to a set pattern (5 tercets and 1 quatrain)17
10859870832AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds18
10859872778AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds19
10859872779ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.20
10859874554Onomatopeiaformation or use of words that imitate sounds of the actions they refer to21
10859876001RhymeRepetition of sounds at the end of words22
10859876002Free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme23
10859877814Internal RhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line24
10859879407Near Rhyme (Slant rhyme)poetic license to rhyme works that do not quite sound the same.25
10859882988QuatrainA four line stanza26
10859882989Coupletrhyme aabb27
10859885240Oxymoronparadoxes made up of 2 seemingly contradictiory words28
10859887579Parallel structurerepeating words and sounds29
10859889188conflictA struggle between opposing forces30
10859890985expositionBackground information presented in a literary work.31
10859893016rising actionEvents leading up to the climax32
10859893017ClimaxMost exciting moment of the story; turning point33
10859894651Falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution34
10859898095Denouementan outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot35
10859899430In media resin the middle of things36
10859899433flashbacka scene in a movie, novel, etc., set in a time earlier than the main story.37
10859900590foreshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.38
10859901616protagonistmain character39
10859901617antagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character40
10859904661BildungsromanA coming of age story41
10859904662round characterA character who demonstrates some complexity and who develops or changes in the course of a work42
10859906015flat characterA character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story43
10859906016foil charactera character's whose main purpose is to highlight the strengths of another character44
10859907291Stock charactera stereotypical character45
10859909562Characterizationthe process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character46
10859909563Directstraightforward and honest47
10859912639indirectnot directly caused by or resulting from something.48
10859914159historical contextthe historical period that shapes a work of literature and allows the reader to understand important issues in a given time period49
10859914160cultural environmentinstitutions and other forces that affect society's basic values, perceptions, preferences, and behaviors50
10859915853narrative voicethe attitude, personality or character of the narrator as it is revealed through dialogue or descriptive and narrative commentary51
10859915854first personthe narrator is a character in the story52
10859917491unreliable narratora narrator whose account of events appears to be faulty, misleadingly biased, or otherwise distorted53
10859919602third person omniscientthe narrator knows all of the thoughts and feelings of all of the characters in a work54
10859919604third person limitedNarrator sees the world through only one characters eyes and thoughts.55
10859923632objective narratorrecounts only what characters say and do, offering no insight or judgement into their thinking or analysis of events56
10859924941symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.57
10859926336allegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions58
10859928458Theme1) subject and theme are not the same 2) Avoid cliches 3) Do not ignore contradictory details 4) Theme is not a moral 5) Literary work almost always has more than one theme59

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