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AP US History: Chapter 25 Flashcards

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13018782531The major factor in drawing country people off the farms and into the big cities wasthe availability of industrial jobs0
13018792601One of the early symbols of the dawning era of consumerism in urban America wasthe rise of large department stores1
13018800156The New Immigrants who came to the United States after 1880were culturally different from previous immigrants2
13018806076Most Italian immigrants to the United States between 1880 and 1920 came to escapethe poverty and backwardness of southern Italy3
13018815370A "bird of passage" was an immigrant whocame to America to work for a short time and then returned to Europe4
13018819128Most New Immigrantstried to preserve their Old Country culture in America5
13018835405The Darwinian theory of organic evolution through natural selection affected American religion bycreating a split between religious conservatives who denied evolution and "accommodationists" who supported it6
13018854446Settlement houses such as Hull House engaged in all of the following activities EXCEPTinstruction in socialism7
13018875738The place that offered the greatest opportunities for American women in the period 1865-1900 wasthe big city8
13018893523In the 1890s, positions for women as secretaries, department store clerks, and telephone operators were largely reserved forthe native born9
13018900602Labor unions favored immigration restriction because most immigrants were all of the following EXCEPTopposed to factory labor10
13087104085The American Protective Association supportedimmigration restrictions11
13087112246The religious denomination that responded most favorably to the New Immigration wereRoman Catholics12
13087121695The new, research-oriented modem American university tended tode-emphasize religious and moral instruction in favor of practical subjects and professional specialization.13
13087142734The "pragmatists" were a school of American philosophers who emphasizedthat ideas were largely worthless and only practical experience should be pursued.14
13087149148Americans offered growing support for a free public education system becausethey accepted the idea that a free government cannot function without educated citizens.15
13087157387Booker T. Washington believed that the key to political and civil rights for African Americans waseconomic independence16
13087164115The post-civil War era witnessedan increase in compulsory school-attendance laws17
13087192896What was the view of W. E. B. Du Bois?That a "talented tenth" of American blacks should lead the race to full social and political equality with whites18
13087200579The Morrill Act of 1862granted public lands to states to support higher education.19
13087214163Black leader Dr. W. E. B. Du Boisdemanded complete equality for African Americans20
13087227930The University of California, Johns Hopkins University, the University of Chicago, and Stanford University were among themajor new research universities founded in the post-Civil War era.21
13087259692The public library movement across America was greatly aided bythe generous financial support from Andrew Carnegie22
13087268463American newspapers expanded their circulation and public attention byprinting sensationalist stories of sex and scandal23
13087277958Henry George believed that the root of social inequality and social injustice lay inlandowners who gained unearned wealth from rising land values24
13087288230General Lewis Wallace's book Ben Hur defendedChristianity against Darwinism25
13087312200Match each of these late nineteenth century writers with the theme of his work A. Lewis Wallace B. Horatio Alger C. Henry James D. William Dean Howells 1. success and honor as the products of honesty and hard work 2. anti-Darwinism support for the Holy Scriptures 3. contemporary social problems like divorce, labor strikes, and socialism 4. psychological realism and the dilemmas of sophisticated women.A-2, B-1, C-4, D-326
13087363937American novelists' turn from romanticism & transcendentalism to rugged social realism reflectedmaterialism (consumerism) & conflicts of new industrial society27
13087380521Which of the following post-Civil War writers did NOT reflect the increased attention to social problems by those from less affluent backgrounds?Henry Adams28
13087389218In the decades after the Civil War, changes in sexual attitudes and practices were reflected in- soaring divorce rates - the spreading practice of birth control - increasingly frank discussion of sexual topics - more women working outside the home29
13087418863In the course of the late nineteenth century family sizegradually decreased30
13087424225By 1900, advocates of women's suffrage argued thatthe vote would enable women to extend their roles as mothers and homemakers to the public world31
13087435038One of the most important factors leading to an increased divorce rate in the late nineteenth century wasthe stresses of urban life32
13087447375The National American Woman Suffrage Association limited its membership towhites33
13087450461The term Richardsonian in the late nineteenth century pertained toarchitecture34
13087455589During industrialization, Americans increasingly shareda common and standardized popular culture35
13087472776Sports developed after the Civil War- Basketball - Bicycling (huge craze once "safety bicycle" was invented - Wright Brothers owned a bicycle shop in Dayton, Ohio) - Croquet - College Football (very dangerous compared to today b/c of rules not yet applied, lack of protection)36

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