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AP LITERATURE: POETRY VOCAB Flashcards

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12983849504Metonymy:the use of linked terms to stand in for an object or concept; substituting the name of an object to another closely associated to it Ex: The pen is mightier than the sword0
12983882554Rhyme schemethe pattern of rhyme in a poem (ex. ABAB)1
12983899567Octavean eight-line stanza. Most commonly, octave refers to the first division of an Italian sonnet.2
12983913430Sestetthe last six lines of a sonnet3
12983921353Blank Verseunrhymed iambic pentameter4
12983930901lyric poema poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of a speaker. Usually brief and compressed5
12983946699Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. Ex1. Becky's beagle barked and bayed, becoming bothersome for Billy EX2.Can you keep the cat from clawing the couch? It's creating chaos6
12984068317ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects. Ex 1. Love is like an oil change EX 2. The broken heart is a damaged china pot.7
12984095196EnjambmentA run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next. EX. Autumn showing off colors slowly Letting the splendid colors Flow softly to earth below.8
12984133431Odea lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter. Ex. Osman the Great. How great he is. Isn't he just great. ("O"sman = "Ode" )9
12984238298elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.10
12984261147dramatic monologuewhen a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience11
12984298404Couplettwo lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit. Ex: She was a little tense (A) The notice made no sense (A) I saw a little hermit crab (B) His coloring was oh so drab (B) It's hard to see the butterfly (C) Because he flies across the sky (C)12
12984413317stream of consciousnessa style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind. Ex. I am alone I want to be the two of us I want the join I come out of blue water after the bottoms of my feet swim away from me I come up I need to find a place to be13
12984498657Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa Ex. All hands on deck14
12984516502BalladA poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas Ex. Oh Danny boy, the pipes, the pipes are calling From glen to glen, and down the mountain side The summer's gone, and all the flowers are dying 'Tis you, 'tis you must go and I must bide.15
12984532593AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity EX. Penitence Reticence16

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