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AP Literature Poetry Terms Flashcards

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9886204352lyricsubjective, reflective poetry with regular rhyme scheme and meter, which reveals the poet's thoughts and feelings to create a single, unique impression. There are three movements of spirit: aspiration, celebration, and lamentations0
9886214818narrativenon-dramatic, objective verse with regular rhyme scheme and meter, which relates a story or narrative. There are three movements of spirit in narrative poetry: epic, tragic, and comic1
9886226980Sonneta rigid 14-line verse form, with variable structure and rhyme-scheme according to type: Shakespearean or Italian2
9886235901Odeelaborate lyric verse which deals seriously with dignified theme3
9886241829blank verseunrhymed lines of iambic pentameter without end rhyme4
9886246964free verseunrhymed lines that do not have a regular meter5
9886253449epica long dignified narrative poem, which gives the account of a hero important to his nation or race6
9886260499dramatic monologuea lyric poem in which the speaker addresses himself to persons around him; his speech deals with a dramatic moment in his life and manifests his character7
9886270856elegya poem of lament, meditating on the death of an individual8
9886274009balladsimple, narrative verse which tells a story to be sung or recited; the folk ballad is anonymously handed down, while the literary ballad has a single author9
9886282745idylllyric poetry describing the life of the shepherd in pastoral, bucolic, idealistic terms10
9886289721villanellefrench verse from strictly calculated to appear simple and spontaneous; five tercets and a final quatrain, rhyming aba aba aba aba aba abaa11
9886299339light versegeneral category of poetry written to entertain, such as lyric poetry, epigrams, and limericks12
9886312271haikuJapanese verse in three lines of five, seven, and five syllables, often depicting a delicate image13
9886318270limerickhumorous nonsense verse in five anapestic lines rhyming aabba, a-tetrameter b-trimeter14
9886326647iambicu/15
9886329102trochaic/u16
9886332070anapesticuu/17
9886332071dactylic/uu18
9886334260spondaic//19
7517997244amphibrachfoot with unstressed, stressed and unstressed Chi-ca-go20
7517990486metric foot1 ft = 2 beat Iambic u/ Trochaic /u Anapestic uu/ Dactylic /uu Spondaic //21
7518001602amphimacera foot with stressed, unstressed, stressed at-ti-tude22
7518006546catalectican extra unaccented syllable at the end of a line after the regular meter ends23
7518011149caesuraa pause in the meter of rhythm of a line24
7518014242enjambentthe running on of one line of poetry into another without grammatical break25
7518017776rhymerepetition of like sounds at regular intervals, employed in versification, writing of verse26
7518028834end rhymerhyme occurring at the end of 2 or more lines of verse27
7518032600internal rhymerhyme contained within a line of verse b/w 2 or more words28
7518036881rhyme schemepattern of rhymes within a unit of verse, in analysis, each end rhyme sound is represented by a letter (abab)29
7518042082masculine rhymeoccurs when the last syllable of a word rhymes with another word30
7518046211feminine rhymeoccurs when the last two syllables of a word rhymes with another31
7518051716triple rhymelast 3 syllables of a word or line rhyme32
7518054599half rhyme(slant, approximate, near, or off-rhyme) imperfect, approximate, close rhyme sea, beaks33
7518061757exact rhyme(true/perfect rhyme) sounds following the vowel are exactly the same red/bread34
7518066061sight (eye) rhymespelling looks alike but they are pronounced differently35
7518069327alliterationrepetition at close intervals, of beginning sounds in 2 or more words in a line of verse36
7518073478assonancerepetition at close intervals of vowel sounds in 2 or more words37
7518079561cacophonythe use of inharmonious (harsh, rough, unmusical) sounds in close conjunction38
7518083349consonancerepetition of 2 or more consonant sounds within a line to produce a harmonious effect39
7518089750euphonyuse of compatible, harmonious sounds to produce a pleasing, melodious effect40
7518096082onomatopoeiause of a word to represent or imitate natural sounds41
7518099677refrainrepetition of 1 or more phrases or lines at intervals42
7518102616allusiona reference to a mythological, literary or historical person, place, or thing that adds to or emphasizes a theme of work43
7518110216antithesisbalancing or contrasting of one term against another44
7518112204apostrophea form of personification in which the absent or dead are spoken to as if present and the inanimate as if animate45
7518116892conceitvery elaborate comparison between unlikely objects. multiple metaphors46
7518120694hyperbole(overstatement) a boldly exaggerated statement that adds emphasis without intending to be literally true47
7518132281imagerylanguage that appeals to the senses (visual, auditory, gustatory, olfactory, tactile, kinesthetic) emotionally evocative48
7518140432ironydiscrepancy between appearance and reality VERBAL- what he says is different that what he means DRAMATIC- reader knows something the character does not SITUATIONAL- reality differs from anticipated or intended effect49
7518153757litotespecial form of understatement achieved by saying the opposite of what one means by making an affirmation by stating the fact in the negative double negative50
7518160837metaphora comparison of generally dissimilar things without the use of "like" or "as" in order to show something new usually concrete & abstract comparisons51
7518168771metonymysubstitution of a word naming an object for another word closely associated with it52
7518173958oxymorona form of paradox that combines a pair of contradictory or incongruous terms into a single expression53
7518180941paradoxthe juxtaposition of a incongruous or conflicting ideas that reveal a truth or insight54
7518186858personificationa kind of metaphor that gives inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristics55
7518228854similiea direct comparison of 2 unlike objects, using like or as56
7518231301symbola word or image that signifies something other than what is literally represented57
7518234720synecdochea kind of metaphor in which part of something represents the whole object or idea not a HAIR perished (hair=person)58
7518242432inversion(anastrophe) reversal of the natural/usual word order59
9886347420toneattitude of the speaker toward another character, a place, an idea, or a thing60
9886351789themeauthor's major idea or meaning; the purpose of the poem. Themes express the unity of human experience, and through poems we see that we are more alike as a human race than different61
9886358920moodrelated to tone. association with setting. the emotional quality of the setting62
9886363267dramatic situationcircumstances of the speaker63
9886365374parallelismthe repetition of words, phrases, or sentences that have the same grammatical structure, or that restate a similar idea64
9886378784appositivesnoun/noun phrase that renames a noun beside it Mr. Meyer, Zeus to some,65
9886373746appositionuse of appositives to explain or modify66
9886386303ellipsisomission of a word or words that are implied by context67
9886389078chiasmuscross-wise (or mirror-image) arrangements of elements68
9886394211asyndetonomission of conjunctions between a series of related clauses69
9886397307antimetabolerepetition in reverse grammatical order eat to live, not live to eat70
9886400253polysyndetondeliberate use of many conjunctions I study physics and math and literature and spanish and history71
9886412480repetitionrepeated use of the same word or group of words at the beginning and/or ends of successive clauses within poetry72

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