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Glossary of Terms- AP Language Flashcards

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8735283225AllegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions0
8735283226AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds1
8735283227AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event2
8735283228AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.3
8735283229Anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause4
8735283230AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.5
8735283231Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses6
8735283232AnecdoteA brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event.7
8735283233AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.8
8735283234ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction.9
8735283235AtmosphereThe emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work10
8735283236ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.11
8735283237ColloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing12
8735283238CoherenceA principle demanding that the parts of any composition be arranged so that the meaning of the whole may be immediately clear and intelligible.13
8735283239ConceitA fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor between dissimilar objects.14
8735283240ConnotationThe nonliteral, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning.15
8735283241DenotationThe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color.16
8735283242DictionRelated to style, diction refers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness.17
8735283243DidacticFrom the Greek, didactic literally means "teaching." Didactic works have the primary aim of teaching or instructing moral or ethical principles.18
8735283244EpistropheThe opposite of anaphors, repetition at the END of successive clauses.19
8735283245EuphemismFrom the Greek for "good speech," euphemisms are more agreeable terms for a generally unpleasant concept20
8735283246ExpositionIn essays, one of the four chief types of composition. The purpose is to explain something. Sometimes establishes a tone or setting.21
8735283247Extended MetaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.22
8735283248Figurative LanguageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning23
8735283249Figure of speechA device used to produce figurative language. Many compare dissimilar things.24
8735283250Generic ConventionsThis term describes traditions for each genre. These conventions help to define each genre; for example, they differentiate an essay and journalistic writing or an autobiography and political writing.25
8735283251GenreThe major category into which a literary work fits.26
8735283252HomilyAny serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.27
8735283253HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement.28
8735283254ImageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions29
8735283255InferTo draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented.30
8735283256InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.31
8735283257IronyThe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant.32
8735283258Loose SentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses.33
8735283259MetaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other.34
8735283260MetonymyA term from the Greek meaning "changed label" or "substitute name," it is a figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for another that is closely associated with it. i.e. "The White House says"35
8735283261MoodThe prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work. Setting, tone, and effect can affect the mood.36
8735283262NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.37
8735283263OnomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.38
8735283264OxymoronA figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox. i.e. "jumbo shrimp"39
8735283265ParadoxA statement that appears to be contradictory but upon closer inspection contains some validity.40
8735283266ParallelismThe grammatical or rhetorical framing of words to give structural similarity. "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness."41
8735283267ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect or ridicule. i.e. Saturday Night Live42

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