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Pre AP World History Vocabulary Unit 2 Flashcards

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8256886513DiasporaThe dispersion of the Jews beyond Israel0
8256899887ReincarnationThe rebirth of a soul in a new body1
8257017625Caste System/varnasA class structure that is determined by birth2
8257017626Monotheismbelief in only 1 god3
8257020498polytheismbelief in more than 1 god4
8257020499missionarya person sent on a religious mission, especially one sent to promote Christianity in a foreign country5
8257020500filial pietya virtue of respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors6
8257020501monasticisma religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work7
8257028147shamanisma religion practiced by indigenous peoples of far northern Europe and Siberia that is characterized by belief in an unseen world of gods, demons, and ancestral spirits responsive only to the shamans8
8257028148animismthe belief in a supernatural power that organizes and animates the material universe9
8257028149ancestor venerationthe custom of venerating deceased ancestors who are considered still a part of the family and whose spirits are believed to have the power to intervene in the affairs of the living10
8257028150shi huangdithe first emperor of a unified China11
8257028151zhou dynastya Chinese dynasty that followed the Shang dynasty and preceded the Qin dynasty12
8257028152qin dynastythe first dynasty of Imperial China, lasting from 221 to 206 BC13
8257032443han dynastythe second imperial dynasty of China, preceded by the Qin dynasty and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period14
8257044036great walla series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe15
8257044037muaryaa geographically extensive Iron Age historical power founded by Chandragupta Maurya which dominated ancient India between 322 BCE and 187 BCE16
8257044038guptaan ancient Indian empire founded by Sri Gupta. The empire existed at its zenith from approximately 315 to 551 CE and covered much of the Indian subcontinent17
8257044039ashokaan Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from c. 268 to 232 BCE18
8257047051romeRome is the capital of Italy and a special comune Rome also serves as the capital of the Lazio region19
8257047052currencyrefers to money in any form when in actual use or circulation as a medium of exchange, especially circulating banknotes and coins20
8257047053bureaucracya system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives21
8257047054forificationa defensive wall or other reinforcement built to strengthen a place against attack22
8257049752hellenismthe national character or culture of Greece, especially ancient Greece23
8257049753corvee laborunpaid labor (as toward constructing roads) due from a feudal vassal to his lord.24
8257049754chattel slaverythe kind of slavery that existed in the United States before the Civil War25
8257049755tributean act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration.26
8257049756silk roadan ancient network of trade routes that were for centuries central to cultural interaction originally through regions of Eurasia connecting the East and West and stretching from the Korean peninsula and Japan to the Mediterranean Sea.27
8257049757trans-saharan trade routerequires travel across the Sahara (north and south) to reach sub-Saharan Africa from the North African coast28
8257049758Alexander the GreatA ruler of Greece in the fourth century b.c.29
8257057886Julius Caeserc100-44 b.c, Roman general, statesman, and historian.30
8257057887oligarchya small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution.31
8257057888democracya system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.32
8257057889syncretismthe amalgamation or attempted amalgamation of different religions, cultures, or schools of thought.33
8257057890sanskritan ancient Indic language of India, in which the Hindu scriptures and classical Indian epic poems are written and from which many northern Indian languages are derived.34
8257057891stupaa dome-shaped structure erected as a Buddhist shrine.35
8257057892buddhaa person who has attained full prajna, or enlightenment; Arhat.36
8257060178confuciusa person who believes in the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius.37
8257060179jainisma nontheistic religion founded in India in the 6th century BC by the Jina Vardhamana Mahavira as a reaction against the teachings of orthodox Brahmanism38
8257060180Christianitythe religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, or its beliefs and practices.39
8257060182Cyrus the Greatthe founder of the Achaemenid Empire.40
8257060183Royal roada way of attaining or reaching something without trouble.41
8257060184Daoismphilosophical system developed by Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events42
8257062897legalismexcessive adherence to law or formula.43
8257062898satrapsa provincial governor in the ancient Persian empire.44
8257062899shamansa person regarded as having access to, and influence in, the world of good and evil spirits, especially among some peoples of northern Asia and North America.45
8257073308Yellow Turban Revolutiona peasant revolt in China against the Eastern Han dynasty.46
8257062900white hunsa race of largely nomadic peoples who were a part of the Hunnic tribes of Central Asia.47

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