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AP Language Style Elements Flashcards

p.78-80 in the Language of Composition

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14752780405alliterationrepetition of the same soung beginning several words or syllables in sequence0
14752780406allusionbrief reference to a person, event, or place or to a work of art1
14752780407anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines2
14752780408antimetabolerepetition of words in reverse order3
14752780409antithesisopposition, or contrast, of ideas or words in a parallel construction4
14752780410archaic dictionold-fashioned or outdated choice of words5
14752780411asyndetonomission of conjuction between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words6
14752780412cumulative sentencesentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence and then builds and adds on7
14752780413hortative sentencesentence that exhorts, urges, entreats implores or calls to action8
14752780414imperative sentencesentence used to cammand or enjoin9
14752780415inversioninverted order of words in a sentence10
14752780416juxtapositionplacement of two things closely together to emphasize similarities of differences11
14752780417metaphorcompares two things without using like or as12
14752780418oxymoronparadoxical juxtaposition of words that seem to contradict one another13
14752780419parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words or phrases, making them similar in form14
14752780420periodic sentencesentence where the main clause is withheld until the end15
14752780421personificationgiving lifelike quality and characteristics to inanimate objects16
14752780422rhetorical questionquestion that creates dramatic effect doesn't require an answer17
14752780423synedochefigure of speech that uses a part to represent the whole18
14752780424zeugmause of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different meanings19

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