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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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14590649774In media resa piece of writing that begins in the middle of the action0
14590649775Flashbacka scene in a movie, novel, etc., set in a time earlier than the main story.1
14590649776chronologicalarranged in order of time2
14590649777ExpositionBackground information presented in a literary work.3
14590649778rising actionA series of events that builds from the conflict. It begins with the inciting force and ends with the climax.4
14590649779Climaxthe most intense, exciting, or important point of something; a culmination or apex.5
14590649780ConflictA struggle between opposing forces6
14590649781Resolution/Denouementend of a literary work when loose ends are tied up and questions are answered7
14590649782author vs. narratorAn author is anyone who writes a book. A narrator can be someone who reads a story aloud or a character who tells the story within the book.8
14590649783Narratorthe person who tells the story9
14590649784objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.10
14590649785subjective point of viewthe narrator gives the facts of the story plus the emotions and feelings of the characters11
14590649786first person narratora narrator within the story who tells the story from the "I" perspective12
14590649787Naïve narratora narrator who is too innocent to understand the story fully13
14590649788unreliable narratora narrator whose credibility has been seriously compromised14
14590649789second person narratorconsistently uses the second-person pronoun you15
14590649790third person narratora narrator outside of the action who tells the story from the he/she vantage point16
14590649791omniscient narratora narrator who is able to know, see, and tell all, including the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters17
14590649792editorial omnisciencean intrusion by the narrator in order to evaluate a character for a reader18
14590649793Limited omniscient third person narratora narrator who can see into the minds of some, but not all, characters19
14590649794Dictionword choice20
14590649795colloquialcharacteristic of informal spoken language or conversation21
14590649796DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word22
14590649797Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.23
14590649798SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.24
14590649799ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character25
14590649800MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader26
14590649801literaltaking words in their usual or most basic sense without metaphor or allegory27
14590649802figerative languagelanguage that is not intended to be interpeted in a literal sense28
14590649803abstractexisting in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.29
14590649804JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts30
14590682159author vs. narratorAn author is anyone who writes a book. A narrator can be someone who reads a story aloud or a character who tells the story within the book.31
14590682160Linea unit of language into which a poem or play is divided32
14590682161Stanzaa division of four or more lines having a fixed length, meter or rhyming scheme33
14590682162rhyme schemea poet's deliberate pattern of lines that rhyme with other lines in a poem or a stanza34
14590682163internal conflictpsychological struggle within the mind of a literary or dramatic character, the resolution of which creates the plot's suspense35
14590682164external conflictA struggle between a character and an outside force36
14590682165Foreshadowinga writer gives an advance hint of what is to come later in the story37
14590682166ProtagonistThe central character in a work of literature38
14590682167Antagonistopposes the protagonist39
14590682168dynamic characterA character who grows, learns, or changes as a result of the story's action40
14590682169round characterA character who demonstrates some complexity and who develops or changes in the course of a work41
14590682170static characterA character that does not change from the beginning of the story to the end42
14590682171flat charactera type of character in fiction that does not change too much from the start of the narrative to its end43
14590682172stock characterthe stereotyped character in which he is immediately known from typical characters in history44
14590682173foil charactera character's whose main purpose is to highlight the strengths of another character45
14590682174motivated charactera character with reasons for his or her actions46
14590682175plausible charactera character who is life like and believable47
14590682176consistent charactera character whose speech, thoughts, and actions are what the reader has been lead to expect from that particular character48
14590682177conventional symbolwidely recognized signs or sign systems that signify a concept or idea that all members of a group understand based on a common cultural understanding49
14590682178literary symbolAn object carrying symbolic meaning only within the context of a particular work of literature50
14590682179Archetypea very typical example of a certain person or thing51
14590682180Motifcan be seen as an image, sound, action or other figures that have a symbolic significance and contributes toward the development of theme52
14590682181Bildungsromana special kind of novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from his or her youth to adulthood53
14590682182verbal ironyoccurs when what is said contradicts what is meant or thought54
14590694633situational ironyoccurs when the outcome of a work is unexpected, or events turn out to be the opposite from what one had expected55
14590694634dramatic ironywhen the audience knows something the characters do not56
14590694635SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"57
14590694636Metaphora figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.58
14590694637Hyperbolea deliberate exaggeration or overstatement59
14590694638OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.60
14590694639ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.61
14590694640PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes62
14590694641OnomatopoeiaA word named for the sound it imitates63
14590694642ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.64
14590694643AllusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.65
14590694644visualTo use figurative language to represent objects, actions, and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses66
14590735608auditoryHaving to do with the sense of hearing67
14590735609Kinestheticpertaining to movement68
14590735610olfactoryrelating to the sense of smell69
14590829926gustatoryrelating to the sense of taste70
14590829927AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds71
14590829928Consonancerefers to repetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or phrase72
14590829929Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses73
14590829930Satirethe use of irony or sarcasm to critique society or an individual74
14590829931Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.75
14590829932Ironythe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect76
14590829933AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds77

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