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11343866132Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.0
11343866133AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds1
11343866134AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event2
11343866135AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.3
11343866136Analogycomparison4
11343866137AnaphoraOne of the devices of repetition, in which the same expression (word or words) is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, clauses, or sentences.5
11343866138AnecdoteA short narrative detailing particulars of an interesting episode or event.6
11343866139antecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.7
11343866141Aphorisma concise statement of a truth or principle8
11343866142ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love. It is an address to someone or something that cannot answer. The effect is to give vent to or display intense emotion, which can no longer be held back:9
11343866144AtmosphereThe emotional tone or background that surrounds a scene10
11343866146ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.11
11343866147ColloquialThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing12
11343866148Coherencethe quality of being logical and consistent13
11343866149Conceita fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor14
11343866150ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests15
11343866151DenotationThe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion attitude, or color.16
11343866153Dictionword choice17
11343866154Didacticintended for instruction; instructive18
11343866157EuphemismFrom the Greek for "good speech," these are a more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept. Ex. Saying "passed away" instead of "died" is a euphemism.19
11343866158ExpositionBackground information presented in a literary work.20
11343866159Extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout the work.21
11343866160Figurative languagewriting or speech that is not meant to be taken literally22
11343866161Figure of speecha device used to produce figurative language23
11343866162Generic conventionsdescribes traditions for each genre24
11343866163Genrea major category or type of literature25
11343866164HomilyThis term literally means "sermon," but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.26
11343866165HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement..27
11343866167Imagerylanguage that appeals to the senses28
11343866168InferenceA conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning29
11343866169Invectivean emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attach using strong, abusive language.30
11343866170Irony/ironicThe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant.31
11343866173Loose sentencea type of sentence in which the main idea (independent clause) comes first, followed by wdependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses.32
11343866174MetaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity.33
11343866175MetonymyA term from the Greek meaning "changed label" or "substitute name."34
11343866176MoodThe first meaning is grammatical and deals with verbal units and a speaker's attitude.35
11343866177NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.36
11343866178OnomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.37
11343866179OxymoronFrom the Greek for "pointedly foolish," an oxymoron is a figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox.38
11343866180ParadoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity.39
11343866181Parallelismthe grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity.40
11343866182ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.41
11343866183pedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.42
11343866184Periodic sentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.43
11343866185Personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea44
11343866188Predicate nominativea noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject45
11343866189ProseAny writing that is not poetry46
11343866190RepetitionRepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis47
11343866191Rhetoricthe art of using language effectively and persuasively48
11343866192Rhetorical modesexposition, description, narration, argumentation49
11343866194Sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt50
11343866195SatireA work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule.51
11343866196SemanticsMeaning of words and sentences52
11343866197StyleA basic and distinctive mode of expression.53
11343866198Subject complementThe name of a grammatical unit that is comprised of predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives.54
11343866199Subordinate clauseLike all clauses, this word group contains both a subject and a verb it does not express a complete thought.55
11343866200SyllogismFrom the Greek for "reckoning together, " a syllogism56
11343866201Symbolismanything that represents itself and stands for something else57
11343866203SyntaxSentence structure58
11343866204ThemeCentral idea of a work of literature59
11343866205Thesisthe primary position taken by a writer or speaker60
11343866206ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character61
11343866207Transition(n.) a change from one state or condition to another62
11343866208UnderstatementA statement that says less than what is meant63
11343866209Undertoneattitude that may lie under the ostensible tone of the piece64
11343866210Witintellectually amusing language that surprises and delights65
11343966533Zegumause of a word in two different senses at the same time66
11343971172unreliable narratora narrator whose credibility has been seriously compromised67
11343974662Anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause68
11343981539point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told69
11343981540predicate adjectivefollows a linking verb and describes the subject70
11343984277Tropea figurative or metaphorical use of a word or expression71
11344002153predicate adjectivefollows a linking verb and describes the subject72

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