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AP Language Vocabulary Words Set 2 Flashcards

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13893612795cozento mislead by trick or fraud; decieve0
13893612796ancillaryhelping; providing assistance; subordinate1
13893612797intersticeintervening space; a chink; a crevice2
13893612798bowdlerizeto remove offensive passages of a play, novel, etc.3
13893612799iconimage, idol4
13893612800enclavea distinct region or community enclosed within a larger territory5
13893612801fortea person's strong point; what a person does best6
13893612802gratiswithout payment; free of charge7
13893612803rapacityaggressive greed8
13893612804virtuosoa person highly skilled in music or another artistic pursuit9
13893612805mountebanka swindler; a charlatan; a trickster10
13893612806paeana song or hymn of praise and thanksgiving11
13893612807pragmaticdealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations12
13893612808plethoraexcess; overabundance13
13893612809persiflagelight and slightly contemptuous mockery or banter14
13893612810schismdivision15
13893612811quizzicalodd, eccentric, amusing16
13893612812wroughtput together; created17
13893612813consecrateto make sacred, hallow; to set apart for a special purpose18
13893612814slaketo calm down or moderate19
13893612815embodiedrepresented in physical shape and form20
13893612816obeisancea deep bow or other body movement indicating respect or submission; deference, homage21
13893612817indomitableunconquerable, refusing to yield22
13893612818discretioncautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions23
13893612819unmitigatedabsolute; unqualified24
13893612820erraticunpredictable25
13893612821omnipotentalmighty, having unlimited power or authority26
13893612822Conspicuousnoticeable; attracting attention27
13893612823Hiatus(n.) a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing)28
13893612824Behemothsany creature or thing of monstrous size or power29
13893612825Flaunt(v.) to wave or flutter showily; to display in a conceited, offensive way30
13893612826Privyparticipating in the knowledge of something private or secret31
13893612827Veneratedregard with great respect; revere32
13893612828Intangibleunable to be touched or grasped; not having physical presence33
13893612829Blithecheerful, lighthearted; casual, unconcerned34
13893612830Codifiedarranged and recorded systematically35
13893612831Veracityfilled with truth and accuracy36
13893612832Rendezvous(v.) to meet in accordance with a plan; (n.) a meeting by agreement; a meeting place37
13893612833Pittancea woefully meager allowance, wage, or portion38
13893612834Facadesthe front of a building39
13893612835Foiblesa minor weakness or eccentricity in someone's character40
13893612836Reticentnot revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily41
13893612837Seditiousresistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government42
13893612838Insatiableso great or demanding as not to be satisfied43
13893612839Salient(adj.) leaping, jumping, or springing forth; prominent, standing out, conspicuous; (n.) a projection or bulge, a land form that projects upward or outward44
13893612840Gamutthe whole range or extent45
13893612841Derring-dovalor or heroism; daring deeds or exploits46
13893612842Affinityfondness; liking; similarity47
13893612843Corollarysomething that follows; a natural consequence48
13893612844Biliouspeevish or irritable; sickeningly unpleasant49
13893612845Folderoltrivial or nonsensical fuss50
13893612846Cognatehaving a common origin; related linguistically; allied by blood; similar or akin in nature; Ex. cognate languages; N.51
13893612847Adagea familiar proverb or wise saying52
13893612848Allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference53
13893612849Anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines54
13893612850Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person55
13893612851Antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast56
13893612852Asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words57
13893612853Anti climaxa disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events58
13893612854Chiasmusa rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form59
13893612855Circumlocutionan indirect way of expressing something60
13893612856Clichéa phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought61
13893612857Colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing62
13893612858Bombastimpressive but meaningless language63
13893612859Diatribean abusive, condemnatory speech64
13893612860Didacticinstructive65
13893612861Hypophoraa figure of speech in which a writer raises a question and then immediately provides an answer to that question66
13893612862Invectiveabusive language67
13893612863Overstatementthe action of expressing or stating something too strongly; exaggeration68
13893612864Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses69
13893612865Digressiona temporary departure from the main subject in speech or writing70
13893612866Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is71
13893612867Dichotomya division into two parts72
13893612868Farcea comic dramatic work using buffoonery and horseplay and typically including crude characterization and ludicrously improbable situations73
13893612869Haranguea long, strongly expressed speech or lecture74
13893612870Empathyan understanding of another's feelings75
13893612871Reiterationrestatement or repetition76
13893612872Subjectivebased on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions77
13893612873Objectivenot influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts78
13893612874Superlativethe highest; above the rest79
13893612875Comparativeperceptible by comparison; relative80
13893612876Parablea simple story that illustrates a moral or religious lesson81
13893612877Ad Hominema fallacy that attacks the person rather than dealing with the real issue in dispute82
13893612878Double Entendrea statement that has two meanings, one of which is dirty or vulgar83
13893612879Euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing84
13893612880Extended Metaphora comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem85
13893612881Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally86
13893612882Idioma group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words87
13893612883Innuendoa hint, indirect suggestion, or reference88
13893612884Juxtapositionthe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect89
13893612885Malapropismthe unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar90
13893612886Bandwagontries to persuade the reader to do, think, or buy something because it is popular or everyone is doing it91
13893612887Oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction92
13893612888Paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but is actually true93
13893612889Parodya work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner94
13893612890Personaa character in a novel or play; the outward character or role that a person assumes95
13893612891Puna joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings96
13893612892Red Herringsomething that draws attention away from the main issue97
13893612893Reductio ad Absurduma method of proving the falsity of a premise by showing that its logical consequence is absurd or contradictory98
13893612894Rhetorical Questionfigure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer99
13893612895Sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt100
13893612896Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues101
13893612897Discoursewritten or spoken communication or debate102
13893612898Tonethe general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc103
13893612899Non Sequituran idea that does not follow104
13893612900Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa105
13893612901Ellipsisin a sentence, the omission of a word or words replaced by three periods106
13893612902Pathetic Fallacyfaulty reasoning that inappropriately ascribes human feelings to nature or nonhuman objects107
13893612903Pedantictending to show off one's learning108
13893612904Tautologyneedless repetition of an idea by using different but equivalent words; a redundancy109
13893612905Verbal Ironyirony in which a person says or writes one thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning110
13893612906Dramatic Ironyirony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play111
13893612907Adagea familiar proverb or wise saying112
13893612908Allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference113
13893612909Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses114
13893612910Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person115
13893612911Antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast116
13893612912Chiasmusa rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form117
13893612913Circumlocutionan indirect way of expressing something118
13893612914Dichotomya division into two parts119
13893612915Didacticintended to instruct120
13893612916Discoursewritten or spoken communication or debate121
13893612917Farcea comic dramatic work using buffoonery and horseplay and typically including crude characterization and ludicrously improbable situations122
13893612918Haranguea long, strongly expressed speech or lecture123
13893612919Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally124
13893612920Hypophoraa figure of speech in which a writer raises a question and then immediately provides an answer to that question125
13893612921Innuendoan allusive or oblique remark or hint, typically a suggestive or disparaging one126
13893612922Juxtapositionthe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect127
13893612923Malapropismthe unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar128
13893612924Oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction129
13893612925Paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but is actually true130
13893612926Parodya work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner131
13893612927Sarcasmharsh, cutting language or tone intended to ridicule132
13893612928Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues133
13893612929Subjectivebased on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions134
13893612930Syllogisma logical structure that uses the major premise and minor premise to reach a necessary conclusion135
13893612931Vignettea short, descriptive literary sketch136
13893612932Personal attack (Ad Hominem)attacks a person's integrity in order to weaken the argument he or she is making --- "You don't even belong to a church. How can you claim to be a Christian?"137
13893612933Red Herringsomething that draws attention away from the main issue --- ""Sure, we haven't given raises in over five years to our employees. You know, we work really hard to make a good product. We try to ensure the best customer service, too."138
13893612934Hasty or sweeping generalizationsometimes called jumping to a conclusion, this fallacy occurs when a conclusion is reached on the basis of too little evidence --- "You get what you pay for. Therefore, it is better to spend $200 on that t-shirt at that boutique shop than buy the same one at Marshall's for $29."139
13893612935You Also (Tu Quoque)asserts that an opponent's argument has no value because the opponent does not follow his or her own advice --- "Wilma: You cheated on your income tax. Don't you realize that's wrong? Walter: Hey, wait a minute. You cheated on your income tax last year. Or have you forgotten about that?"140
13893612936Non Sequitursomething that does not logically follow --- "Marilyn drives a Mercedes. Marilyn must be wealthy. His apartment building is huge. His apartment must also be huge. Billy is eating broccoli. Billy must love to eat vegetables."141
13893612937Appeal to doubtful authorityciting as expert testimony the opinions of people who are not experts on the issue --- "The Pope told me that priests could turn bread and wine into Jesus' body and blood. The Pope is not a liar. Therefore, priests really can do this."142
13893612938Post Hocassuming that because B comes after A, A caused B --- "I sneezed at the same time the power went off. My sneeze did something to make the power go off."143
13893612939Begging the questiona fallacy in which a claim is based on evidence or support that is in doubt --- "Paranormal activity is real because I have experienced what can only be described as paranormal activity."144
13893612940False dilemma (Either/or)the speaker presents two extreme options as the only possible choices --- "You are for us, or you are against us."145
13893612941Argument from analogya claim that a similarity exists between two objects or actions --- "Not believing in the literal resurrection of Jesus because the Bible has errors and contradictions, is like denying that the Titanic sank because eye-witnesses did not agree if the ship broke in half before or after it sank."146
13893612942Equivocationthe use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself; prevarication --- "I want to have myself a merry little Christmas, but I refuse to do as the song suggests and make the yuletide gay. I don't think sexual preference should have anything to do with enjoying the holiday."147
13893612943Misleading Statisticsa weak rhetorical strategy and logical fallacy that distorts data to manipulate an audience --- "Did you see that bar graph in USA Today? It showed a HUGE spike in the moral decline of our country!"148
13893612944Bandwagontries to persuade the reader to do, think, or buy something because it is popular or everyone is doing it --- "Katie likes to read and would rather do that than play sports. Her friends make fun of her and tell her that reading is for nerds. Katie stops reading so much and starts to play sports more."149
13893612945Stacking the Deckgiving only evidence that supports your argument while ignoring or disregarding contrary evidence --- "Global warming is not real because Antartica is still cold"150
13893612946Strawmanmisrepresenting someone else's argument to make it easier to attack --- "Zebedee: What is your view on the Christian God? Mike: I don't believe in any gods, including the Christian one. Zebedee: So you think that we are here by accident, and all this design in nature is pure chance, and the universe just created itself? Mike: You got all that from me stating that I just don't believe in any gods?"151
13893612947Assimilationinterpreting one's new experience in terms of one's existing schemas152
13893612948Brouhahaan uproar; hubbub153
13893612949Chagrinembarrassment; a complete loss of courage154
13893612950Culminateto reach the highest point155
13893612951Cumulativeincreasing, building upon itself156
13893612952Deferencehumble submission and respect157
13893612953Direextremely serious or urgent158
13893612954Eschewto keep away from; to avoid; to shun159
13893612955Evocativecalling forth a vivid image or impression160
13893612956Feasiblereasonable; capable of being carried out161
13893612957Grandioseimpressive; showy; magnificent162
13893612958Impunityexemption from punishment163
13893612959Incessantlywithout interruption; constantly164
13893612960Inclementstormy, harsh165
13893612961Indictmenta formal charge or accusation of a serious crime166
13893612962Indignationanger or annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment167
13893612963Inordinateexcessive168
13893612964Integralnecessary for completeness169
13893612965Loquaciousvery talkative170
13893612966Malignantdeadly, extremely harmful, evil; spiteful, malicious171
13893612967Mitigateto make milder or softer, to moderate in force or intensity172
13893612968Precariousdangerously lacking in security or stability173
13893612969Scrutinyclose examination174
13893612970Subsidizeto support financially; provide a grant or contribution175
13893612971Xenophobicfear of foreigners often disguised with racism176

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