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AP Language Rhetoric Vocab Flashcards

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14545290370Abstractthat which is intangible, not of the physical world0
14545292694Ad Homimem (to the man)distorts the argument by attacking the opponent's character, sometimes through the use of labels, stereotypes, etc. to arouse emotions, prejudices1
14545300948Allegorya form of extended metaphor in which characters and/ or story elements are used to convey symbolic meaning in addition to literal meaning2
14545304865AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds3
14545307084Allusiona casual and brief reference to a famous historical event, literary figure, etc.4
14545327724AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.5
14545328444Analogycomparison between two different things or the relationship between them6
14545331358Anecdotea story or illustration used to arouse reader interest and to develop author's purpose7
14545336818Anti-climaxan abrupt lapse from growing intensity to triviality in writing8
14545338148Antithesiscompares two things, which are alike in several respects, for the purpose of explaining or clarifying some unfamiliar or difficult idea by showing how the 'difficult' idea or object is similar to the familiar one9
14545351131Antithetical Constructioncan convey some sense of complexity in a person or idea by admitting opposite or nearly opposite truths10
14545352108Aphorisma statement of some general principle, expressed memorably by condensing much wisdom into a few words11
14545355360Apostropheinterrupts the discussion or discourse and addresses directly a person or personified thing, either present or absent. Its most common purpose in prose is to give vent to or display intense emotion, which can no longer be held back12
14545358745Appealspersuasive techniques to influence the audience.13
14545360664Argumentthe set of opinions expounded in a work and capable of being paraphrased as a logical sequence of propositions14
14545370234Authorial PersonaThe person created by the author to tell a story. Whether the story is told by an omniscient narrator or by a character in it, the actual author of the work often distances himself from what is said or told by adopting a persona--a personality different from his real one.15
14545371031Begging the Questionoccurs when part of what has to be proved is assumed to be true, or when there is a circular argument16
14545372866Cause/effect relationshipsrelationships in which something happens (cause) to produce a result (effect)17
14545378177Colloquialismthe use of informal expression appropriate to everyday speech rather than to the formality of writing18
14545379875ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects. A conceit usually displays intellectual cleverness due to the unusual comparison being made.19
14545384519Concessionin argument, to agree to or to surrender to an opponent's point20
14545387429Concretethat which is tangible, of the physical world21
14545387843Connotationthe non-literal, associative meaning of a word: the implied, suggested meaning which may involve ideas, emotions, or attitudes22
14545392391Contrastdifferences between two things23
14545393146Deductionbegins with a general statement/major premise, is restricted by a minor premise, which leads to a specific conclusion24
14545393642Defend, challenge, or qualifysupport, attack, or determine conditions25
14545395733DenotationThe strict, literal, dictionary meaning of a word26
14545397309Dictionthe choice of words used in a literary work27
14545399941Didacticinstructive; designed to impart information, advice, morality, or philosophy28
14545402155Discourseany extended use of speech or writing; or a formal exposition or dissertation29
14545490953Digressiona temporary departure from the main subject in speech or writing; or a formal exposition or dissertation30
14545493994Dramatic Monologuea kind of poem in which a single fictional or historical character other than the poet speaks to a silent 'audience' of one or more persons. Such poems reveal not the poet's own thoughts, but the mind of the impersonated character, whose personality is revealed unwittingly.31
14545500503Ellipsisthe omission from a sentence a word or words that would be required for complete clarity but can usually be understood from the context AND the sequence of...used to indicate the omission of text32
14545509816Epigrama short poem with a witty turn of thought; a wittingly condensed expression in prose33
14545517254Equivocationto deliberately use misleading or confusing language with the intent to deceive34

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