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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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14666199605paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.0
14666201287eulogya commendatory oration or writing especially in honor of one deceased1
14666204123bildungsromana novel about the moral and psychological growth of the main character2
14666206293satireliterary work holding up human vices and follies to ridicule or scorn3
14666210638syllogismdeductive scheme of a formal argument consisting of a major and a minor premise and a conclusion4
14666215802oxymoroncombination of contradictory or incongruous words5
14666218847asyndetonomission of the conjunctions that ordinarily join coordinate words or clauses6
14666222781prosethe ordinary language people use in speaking or writing7
14666224581themesubject or topic of discourse or of artistic representation8
14666226795tonestyle or manner of expression in speaking and writing9
14666228935genrea category of artistic, musical, or literary composition characterized by a particular style, form, or content10
14666231589euphemismsubstitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant11
14666235161anadiplosisrepetition of a prominent and usually the last word in one phrase or clause at the beginning of the next12
14666254892parallelismrepeated syntactical similarities introduced for rhetorical effect13
14666256256motifdominant and recurring idea of central theme14
14666257876epigraphquotation set at the beginning of a literary work or one of its divisions to suggest its theme15
14666270317antiheroa protagonist or notable figure who is conspicuously lacking in heroic qualities16
14666272272expletivesyllable, word, or phrase inserted to fill a vacancy (as in a sentence or a metrical line) without adding to the sense17
14666276892periodic sentencea usually complex sentence that has no subordinate or trailing elements following its principal clause (as in "yesterday while I was walking down the street, I saw him")18
14666278384parodyliterary or musical work in which the style of an author or work is closely imitated for comic effect or in ridicule19
14666281080epitapha brief statement commemorating or epitomizing a deceased person or something past20
14666282725epistolarylectionary containing a body of liturgical epistles (letters)21
14666285481foilsomeone or something that serves as a contrast to another22
14666287919polysyndetonrepetition of conjunctions in close succession ex. "we have ships and men and money"23
14666292586isocolonperiod consisting of a cola (plural of colon) of equal length24
14666296037inductivelogical assumption or process of assuming hit what is true for a single specimen or example is also true for other specimens or examples of the same type25
14666301232in media resrefers to the classical tradition of opening an epic not in the chronological order at which the sequence of events started, but rather at the midway point of the story26
14666308114alliterationrepetition of usually ignition constant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables27
14666310972consonancereference or repetition of consonants especially at the end of stressed syllables without the similar correspondence of vowels28
14666313795invectiveinsulting or abusive language29
14666315974personacharacter assumed by an author in a written work30
14666318906syntaxway in which linguistic elements (such as words) are put together to form constituents (such as phrases or clauses)31
14666321276foreshadowrepresent, indicate, or typify beforehand32
14666324638personificationattribution of personal qualities (especially representation of a thing or abstraction as a person or by the human form)33
14666328732asidefew words/short passage spoken by one character to the audience while the other characters pretend they cannot hear the speaker's words34
14666332134aestheticliterary movement that encourages critical or artistic focus on the experience of beauty rather than focuses on didactic messages or seeking truth35
14666340722assonancerepeating identical or similar vowels (especially in stressed syllables) in nearby words36
14666344143catharsisemotional discharge that brings about a moral or spiritual renewal or welcome relief from tension and anxiety37
14666347893imagerysignifies all the sensory perceptions referred to in a literary work, whether by literal description, allusion, simile, or metaphor38
14666354234epiphanyterm used to signify a manifestation of God's presence in the world39
14666356253dictionwriter's choice of a particular word as opposed to others40
14673071465deductiveprogress of logic in which a thinker takes a true for a large, general category and assumes that specific individual examples fitting with the general category obey the same rule41
14673073842moodfeeling, emotional state, or disposition of mind especially the predominating atmosphere or tone of literary work42
14673080548protagonistmain character in a work, on whom the author focuses most of the narrative attention43
14673082054realismgenerally, any artistic or literary portrayal of life in a faithful, accurate manner, unclouded by false ideals, literary conventions, or misplaced esthetic glorification and beautification of the world44
14673086479thesisargument, either overt or implicit, that a writer develops and supports45
14673090345perspectivepoint of view or general standpoint from which different things are viewed, physically or mentally; the appearance to the eye of various objects at a given time, place, or distance46
14673091998assertionconfident and forceful statement of fact or belief47
14673093859voiceexpresses the narrator or author's emotions, attitudes, tone, and point of view through artful, well thought out use of word choice and diction48
14673099803contradictionproposition, statement, or phrase that asserts or implies both the truth and falsity of something49
14673105484apostropheaddressing of usually absent person or a usually personified thing rhetorically50
14673107208aphorismterse formulation of a truth or sentiment51
14673108273anecdoteusually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident52
14673110808nostalgiclonging for or thinking fondly of a past time or condition53
14673113606vernacularlanguage or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region54
14673118558allusionreference that a writer makes with the assumption that the reader understands what it means (biblical, historical, mythological, etc)55
14673123208connotationthe implied meaning of a word; words can broadly have positive, negative, and neutral connotations56
14673126099denotationliteral, dictionary-definition meaning of a word57
14673126982allegoryusing characters of story elements to symbolically represent an abstraction58
14673128674audiencewho the author is directing his or her message towards59
14673131196rhetoricalof, relating to, or concerned with the art of using language effectively and persuasively60
14673133896ambiguousopen to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning61
14673143226ironyuse of words to express something other than and especially the opposite of the literal meaning62
14673146027zeugmause of a word to modify or govern two or more words usually in such a manner that it applies to each in a different sense or makes sense with only one63
14673148193elegysong or poem expressing sorrow or lamentation especially for one who is dead64
14673149794juxtapositionact or an instance of placing two or more things side by side to compare or contrast or to create an interesting effect65
14673153382colloquialused in or characteristic of familiar and informal conversation (ex. "kind of" is used for "somewhat"66
14673156673didacticintended to convey instruction and information as well as pleasure and entertainment67
14673189651propagandaspreading of ideas, information, or rumor for the purpose of helping or injuring an institution, cause, or person68
14673191255pathoselement in experience or in artistic representation evoking pity or compassion69
14673193484ethosdistinguishing character, sentiment, moral nature, or guiding beliefs of a person, group, or institution70
14673196932logosreasons that in ancient Greek philosophy is the controlling principle in the universe71
14673200806litoteunderstatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of the contrary72
14673202970chiasmusinverted relationship between the syntactic elements of parallel phrases73
14673204412analogycomparison of two otherwise unlike things based on resemblance of a particular aspect74
14673206640antagonistone that contends with or opposes another adversary/opponent75
14673208600hyperboleextravagant exaggeration76
14673209818utopiaplace of ideal perfection especially in laws, government, and social conditions77
14673213802onomatopoeiause of words whose sound suggests the meaning78

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