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AP Language Vocab Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14684930801exigencethe situation, setting, and specific events surrounding the text when it was written. influences the purpose of the argument.0
14684934909tonethe characteristic emotion or attitude of an author toward the characters, subject, and the audience.1
14684939925ethosthe credibility or reputation of the speaker or writer to appeal to the audience2
14684941294pathoswhen a writer uses emotion to persuade the audience3
14684941295logoswhen a writer uses logic to persuade the audience4
14684941900dictionspecific word choice of a writer for effect5
14684941901syntaxthe grammatical structure of a sentence6
14684943322imagerywords or phrases that create images to appeal to one or more of the five senses to create a mental picture.7
14684943323repetitionword or phrase used repeatedly in close proximity8
14684943977anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences9
14684943978antithesisthe presentation of contrasting images or ideas for effect.10
14684944860connotationimplied meaning or association with a word11
14684944861denotationthe literal, dictionary, or technical meaning of a word.12
14684946515juxtaposition/contrastsplacing two ideas, images, or things next to each other for comparison or contrast.13
14684947985independent clausesgroups of words that have a subject and verb and a complete thought. a sentence.14
14684948824dependent or subordinate clausesgroups of words that have a subject and verb but are an incomplete thought because of a subordinating conjunction.15
14684950171participlephrases ending in ing or ed that functions as an adjective16
14684950172gerundphrases ending in ing that functions as a noun17
14684950980infinitive phrasescan function as a noun18
14684950981parallel structurewhen repeated words, phrases, clauses or sentences are set up similarly to emphasize or organize ideas, attract the readers attention, or simply provide a musical structure.19
14684952175argument of definitionwhen a writer defines something on his or her own terms, in his or her way, framed by his r her own opinion in order to gain an advantage in an argument.20
14684952860argument of exemplificationbuilding support for a claim by providing diverse and detailed examples21
14684953766argument of narration or descriptionusing the power of description and storytelling in order to be persuasive. images and sensory details can be a powerful arguments.22
14684953767qualifierthe degree, extent, or limit to which a claim is true23

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