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AP Language Vocab 2 Flashcards

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14939998720denotationliteral meaning of a word as defined0
14939998721descriptionthe picturing in words of something or someone through detailed observation of color, motion, sound, taste, smell, and touch; one of the four modes of discourse1
14939998722dictionword choice, an element of style; it creates tone, attitude, and style, as well as meaning. Different types and arrangements of words have significant effects on meaning. An essay written in academic ______ would be much less colorful, but perhaps more precise than street slang.2
14939998723didacticwriting whose purpose is to instruct or to teach. A didactic work is usually formal and focuses on moral or ethical concerns. Didactic writing may be fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking.3
14939998724discoursespoken or written language, including literary works; the four traditionally classified modes of discourse are description, exposition, narration, and persuasion.4
14939998725pathos (emotional appeal)when a writer appeals to readers' emotions to excite and involve them in the argument5
14939998726epigraphthe use of a quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at its theme6
14939998727ethos (ethical appeal)When a writer tries to persuade the audience to respect and believe him or her based on a presentation of image of self through the text. Reputation is sometimes a factor in ethical appeal, but in all cases the aim is to gain the audience's confidence.7
14939998728euphemisma more acceptable and usually more pleasant way of saying something that might be inappropriate or uncomfortable8
14939998729euphonya succession of harmonious sounds used in poetry or prose; the opposite of cacophony9
14939998730examplean individual instance taken to be representative of a general pattern10
14939998731explicationthe art of interpreting or discovering the meaning of a text. This usually involves a close reading and special attention to figurative language.11
14939998732expositionthe immediate revelation to the audience of the setting and other background information necessary for understanding the plot; also, explanation; one of the four modes of discourse12
14939998733generalizationWhen a writer bases a claim upon an isolated example or asserts that a claim is certain rather than probable. Sweeping generalizations occur when a writer asserts that a claim applies to all instances instead of some.13
14939998734genrea type of literary work, such as a novel or poem; there are also subgenres, such as science fiction or sonnet, within the larger genres14

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