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Word of the Day - AP Language and Composition Flashcards

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14937600799rhetoricthe art of using language efficiently to reach a desired result; artificial eloquence0
14937602353argumenta statement of the meaning or main point of a literary work1
14937606027denotationthe dictionary definition; a direct, specific meaning distinct from an implied idea2
14937609611connotationthe suggested meaning of the word apart from the explicit definition3
14937611384obsequiousmarked by or exhibiting a fawning (sucking up) attentiveness4
14937613768sycophanticrelating to a sense of servility, submissiveness, or fawningness5
14937620356bombastpretentious or inflated speech or writing; artificial eloquence6
14937621944ethosappeals to character, credibility, and reputation7
14937623595pathosappeals to emotions and feeling8
14937623596logosappeals to logic/facts reasoning, practicality9
14937625897tonean author's attitude towards their particular subject10
14937627572dictionan author's choice of words and language11
14937629428moodthe "feeling" a reader receives from a particular piece12
14937631696syntaxthe order an author specifically writes a piece in13
14937632934explicitdirectly stated14
14937632935implicitimplied15
14937634691periodic sentencea usually complex sentence that has no subordinates or trailing elements following its principal clause16
14937640181loose sentencea sentence in which the principal clause comes first and subordinate modifiers or trailing elements follow17
14937642841aphorisma concise statement of a principle; a terse formulation of a truth or sentiment18
14937648241antecedentthe noun that a pronoun replaces19
14937649536parenthesisthe insertion of a verbal unit that interrupts syntactical flow (inside parentheses, dashes, or commas)20
14937668951qualifiera verbal unit that limits or modifies21
14937668953qualifyto limit or modify the extent of the claim22
14937670716iniquitouswicked, evil23
14937672198anaphorathe repetition of a word or expression at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences24
14937674120parallelismthe similarity of grammatical structure25
14937675414bemusedmarked by confusion, bewilderment, or perplexity26
14937676966nostalgicpossessing a wistful or excessively sentimental yearning for return to or of some past period27
14937679612wistfulfull of yearning or desire tinged with melancholy28
14937685962juxtapositionthe act or an instance of placing two or more things side by side often to compare or contrast to create an interesting effect29
14937688804polysyndetonrepetition of conjunctions in close succession30
14937689984asyndetonomission of the conjunctions that ordinarily join coordinate words or clauses31
14937692440equivocalsubject to two or more interpretations and usually used to mislead or confuse32
14937695223equivocateto use equivocal language, especially with intent to deceive33
15228863817antithesisthe direct opposite; the rhetorical contrast of ideas; juxtaposition in parallel syntax34
15228874050euphemisticthe substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant35
15229556537curtmarked by rude or peremptory shortness36
15229603123scathingbitterly severe37
15229610921acerbicsharply or bitingly critical38
15229666324sardonicdisdainfully or skeptically humorous; derisively mocking39
15229712021paradoxa statement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is perhaps true40
15229730289pysmathe asking of multiple questions successively which would together require a complex reply; a rhetorical use of the question41
15229846599concessionthe act or instance of conceding, the admitting of a point claimed in an argument42
15229852456concedeto acknowledge grudgingly or hesitantly; to accept as true, valid, or accurate43
15229880545exasperatedhaving or showing strong feelings of irritation or annoyance44
15229905805elatedmarked by high spirits45
15229905806ingratiatedintended or adapting to gain favor; flattering, capable of winning favor46
15229912608exultto be extremely joyful47
15229912609exaltto elevate by praise or in estimation; to raise in rank, power, or character48
15229918986deifyto glorify as of supreme worth; to make a god of, to take as an object of worship49
15314020998syllogisma deductive scheme of a formal argument consisting of a major and a minor premise and a conclusion50
15314025689deductivereasoning from the general to the specific; using a generaliation to arrive at a more specific claim51
15314033082specioushaving a false look of truth or genuineness; having deceptive attraction or allure52
15479858575hackneyedlacking in freshness or originality53
15479858576banallacking originality, freshness, or novelty54
15479869156pretentiousexpressive of affected, unwarranted, or exaggerated importance, worth, or stature55
15479878526canonizeto treat as illustrious, preeminent, or sacred56
15479881082cantthe expression or repetition of conventional or trite opinions or sentiments57
15479884270endearingarousing feelings of affection or admiration58

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