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AP Language and Composition Literary Devices Flashcards

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13773133781Allusionan indirect reference to a famous person, place, event, or literary work0
13773133783anecdoteA brief recounting of a relevant episode.1
13773133784comic reliefA humorous scene or speech intended to lighten the mood2
13773133785figurative languagewriting or speech that is not meant to be taken literally3
13773133786AnalogyA comparison of one pair of variables to a parallel set of variables that are similar in some way4
13773133787Hyperboleexaggeration5
13773133789IdiomA common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally.6
13773133791MetaphorMaking an implied comparison, not using "like" or "as"7
13773133793Metonymyreplacing the name of one object for another object closely associated with it8
13773133795Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa9
13773133797SimileA comparison of two unlike things using like or as10
13773133799Synesthesiaa description involving a "crossing of the senses"11
13773133801Personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea12
13773133803Foreshadowingwhen the author gives hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot13
13773133804Imagerywords that are visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work, creating pictures in the reader's mind14
13773133805Ironywhen the opposite of what you expect to happen does/a contrast between expectation and reality15
13773133806verbal ironyirony in which a person says or writes one thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning.16
13773133807dramatic ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't17
13773133808situational ironyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected18
13773133809MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader19
13773133810MotifA recurring theme, subject or idea20
13773133811OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.21
13773133813poetic devicesa device used in poetry to manipulate the sound of words, sentences, or lines22
13773133814AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds23
13773133816AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity24
13773133818ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.25
13773133820Onomatopoeiathe use of words that imitate sounds26
13773133822internal rhymeWhen a line of poetry contains a rhyme within a single line27
13773133823slant rhymerhyme in which the vowel sounds are nearly, but not exactly the same (i.e. the words "stress" and "kiss"); sometimes called half-rhyme, near rhyme, or partial rhyme28
13773133824end rhymewhen a poem has lines ending with words that sound the same (i.e. "roses are red, violets are blue/sugar is sweet, and so are you")29
13773133825rhyme schemethe pattern of rhyme in a poem30
13773133826PunWhen a word that has two or more meanings is used in a humorous way.31
13773133828SymbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.32
13773133829Themecentral idea or message in a work of literature33
13773133830ToneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.34

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