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AP Words Flashcards

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14649187313AppealsAn earnest request for aid, support, sympathy, mercy, etc.; entreaty; petition; plea.0
14649187315AudienceA regular public that manifests interest, support, enthusiasm, or the like1
14649187314AssessmentAn evaluation2
14649187316AttitudeManner, disposition, feeling, position, etc.... with regard to a person or thing; tendency or orientation, especially of the mind3
14649203167Appeals ExampleThe college appealed to its alumni for funds4
14649203168Assessment ExampleThe SAT is an assessment to evaluate ones knowledge5
14649203169Audience ExampleEvery art form has its audience6
14649203170Attitude ExampleI have a positive attitude towards Calvary7
14755913882ContextThe circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding a text.8
14755913883Context ExampleThe Context of Genesis 1 is the Creation9
14755913884Occasionthe time and place a speech is given or a piece is written10
14755913885Occasion ExampleMLK gave his speech on August 28, 1963 in Washington D.C.11
14755913886Purposethe goal the speaker wants to achieve12
14755913887Purpose ExampleThe purpose of the Bible is to b filled on God's word so that I can spread it13
14755913888SpeakerThe person or group who creates a text14
14755913889Speaker ExampleThe speaker of Sunday's sermon was Pastor Frank15
14755913890PersonaGreek for "mask." The face or character that a speaker shows to his or her audience.16
14755913891Persona ExampleMy persona during Grease was an annoying cheerleader who just wanted Danny17
14755913892SubjectThe topic of a text. What the text is about.18
14755913893Subject ExampleTh subject of my devo this morning was how to trust God with anxiety19
14911615557Allusionbrief reference to a person, event, or place (real or fictitious) or to a work of art20
14911615558Allusion ExampleThe article mentioned the Bible which is an allusion21
14911615559Antithesisopposition, or contrast, of ideas or words in a parallel construction22
14911615560Antithesis Example"Setting foot on the moon may be a small step for a man bu a giant step for mankind"23
14911615561Archaic Dictionold-fashioned or outdated choice of words24
14911615562Archaic Diction ExampleShakespeare words25
14911615563BiasA prejudice or preconceived notion that prevents a person from approaching a topic in a neutral or an objective way26
14911615564Bias ExampleI am bias when I side with someone in an argument because they're my friend27
14911615565Dictiona speaker or writer's choice of words. Analysis of diction looks at these choices and what they add to the speaker's message28
14911615566Diction ExampleThe writers diction created a professional and serious atmosphere29
15041936292EthosSpeakers appeal to ethos to demonstrate that they are credible and trustworthy to speak on a given topic30
15041936293Ethos exampleAs a doctor, I am qualified to tell you that this course of treatment will likely generate the best results.31
15041936294PathosSpeakers appeal to pathos to emotionally motivate their audience32
15041936295Pathos exampleA cup of coffee can provide one child with a healthy, nutritious meal for day.33
15041936296LogosSpeakers appeal to logos, or reason, by offering clear, rational ideas and using specific details, examples, facts, statistics, or expert testimony to back them up34
15041936297Logos exampleA snickers bar has 280 calories and 30 grams of sugar. That's not very healthy.35
15041936298CounterargumentAn opposing argument to the one a writer is putting forward36
15041936299Counterargument exampleGym class should be optional even though you say it should be mandatory37
15041936300ConcessionAn acknowledgment that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable38
15041936301Concession exampleI know candy is bad for you but it's really good comfort food39
15041936302RefutationA denial of the validity of an opposing argument40
15041936303Refutation exampleA defense attorney would refute the prosecutor's statement that his client is guilty by providing evidence or logical statements that refute the claim41
15161413185PropagandaIdeas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause.42
15161488459Propaganda ExampleMLK Letter43
15161488460Polemiccontroversy; argument; verbal attack44
15161488461Polemic Exampledance moms fights lol45
15161488462ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests46
15161488463Connotation Examplethe word "overweight" has a negative connotation47
15161488464DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word48
15161488465Denotation ExampleThe definition of overweight is ....49
15275908922Qualified ArgumentsAn argument that is not absolute.50
15275938237Qualified argument examplemy mom trying to tell me taking my phone away will make me learn51
15275944224Biasprejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.52
15275955741Bias exampleI am biased when I say juniors should win spirit week53
15275960724Deductionthe process of moving from a general rule to a specific example54
15275967966Deduction ExamplePoints were deducted because my toes weren't pointed55
15275976432EquivocationA fallacy that uses a term with two or more meanings in an attempt to misrepresent or deceive.56
15275981429Equivocation exampleThe sign said "fine for parking here", and since it was fine, I parked there.57
15275989296Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.58
15275991894Hyperbole exampleI'm so hungry I could eat a horse.59

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