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AP English Language Terms Flashcards

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14633066155allegorya work in which the characters and events are to be understood as representing other things and symbolically expressing a deeper, often spiritual, moral, or political meaning0
14633066156alliterationa poetic or literary effect achieved by using several words that begin with the same or similar consonants1
14633066157allusiona reference made to something that is not directly mentioned2
14633066160anaphorarepetition of a word or expression at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or verses especially for rhetorical or poetic effect3
14633066162antithesisthe complete or exact opposite of something; a use of words or phrases that contrast with each other to create a balanced effect4
14633066165assonancethe similarity of two or more vowel sounds in words that are close together5
14633066171connotationthe implying or suggesting of an additional meaning for a word or phrase apart from the literal or main meaning6
14633066173denotationthe most specific or literal meaning of a word, as opposed to its figurative senses or connotations7
14633066174dictionchoice of words to fit their context8
14633066176dramatic ironya situation in which the audience has a fuller knowledge of what is happening in a drama than a character does9
14633066180hyperboledeliberate and obvious exaggeration used for effect, e.g. "I could eat a million of these"10
14633066183litotesa deliberate understatement, often expressed negatively, as in "I am not unmindful of your devotion"11
14633066185metaphorthe use to describe somebody or something of a word or phrase that is not meant literally but by means of a vivid comparison expresses something about him, her, or it, e.g. saying that somebody is a snake12
14633066186metonymya figure of speech in which an attribute of something is used to stand for the thing itself, e.g. "laurels" when it stands for "glory" or "brass" when it stands for "military officers"13
14633066188onomatopoeiathe formation or use of words that imitate the sound associated with something, e.g. "hiss" and "buzz"14
14633066191parallelismthe deliberate repetition of words or sentence structures for effect15
14633066195personificationa representation of an abstract quality or notion as a human being; the attribution of human qualities to objects or abstract notions16
14633066198prosewriting or speech in its normal continuous form, without the rhythmic or visual line structure of poetry17
14633066199rhetoricspeech or writing that communicates its point persuasively18
14633066202situational ironyincongruity between what actually happens and what might be expected to happen, especially when this disparity seems absurd or laughable19
14633066207symbolismthe use of something that stands for or represents something else to invest things with a representative meaning or to represent something abstract by something concrete20
14633066208synecdochea figure of speech in which the word for part of something is used to mean the whole, e.g. "sail" for "boat," or vice versa21
14633066210syntaxthe ordering of and relationship between the words and other structural elements in phrases and sentences22
14633066211themethe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life23
14633066213tonethe general quality or character of something as an indicator of the attitude or view of the person who produced it24
14633066214verbal ironyhumor based on using words to suggest the opposite of their literal meaning25
14633086484SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"26
14633089239PathosAppeal to emotion27
14633091187Polyptotonrepetition of words derived from the same root28
14633092390point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told29
14633094547Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or phrases30
14633098747Ethosthe persuasive appeal of one's character, credibility, or expertise31
14633104144figurative languageUse of language in a non-literal way32
14633106828ImageDescription using sensory details33
14633109966IsocolonParallel structure in which the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure, but also in length34
14633111847IronyReality is different from what it appears to be or what is anticipated35
14633115282LogosAppeal to logic36

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