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AP World History #71 Flashcards

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9650168852How did global conflict begin in 1931?Japanese invasion Manchuria0
9650168853Who did Japan launch a full scale invasion on in 1937?China1
9650168854What was the Rape of Nanjing?characterized war waged against civilians, aerial bombing of Shanghai, in Nanjing, widespread rape and slaughter2
9650168855How did the Chinese resist Japanese attack?Nationalists and communists formed "united front" against Japanese, unable to effectively work together, they conducted guerilla attacks, communists gained popular support throughout war3
9650168856Who did Japan make a triple pact with?Germany and Italy4
9650168857Who did Japan make a neutrality pact with?The Soviet Union5
9650168858What happened to Italy after WWI?Italians felt slighted at the Paris Peace Conference, Italian losses high in World War I; economy never recovered, Mussolini promised national glory, empire, annexed Libya; invaded Ethiopia (1935-1936), killed 250,000 Ethiopians6
9650168859What happened to Germany after WWI?deep resentment at Treaty of Versailles, harsh terms: reparations, economic restrictions, former Allies inclined not to object when Hitler violated terms of the treaty, Hitler blamed Jews, communists, liberals for losing the war and accepting the treaty7
9650168860What does Anschluss mean?Union8
9650168861What did Hitler refer to the signing of the 1918 armistice as?The November Crime9
9650168862How did Hitler ignore the peace settlement?Rebuilt military, air force; reinstated draft, took back the Rhineland, 1936, then annexed Austria, 1938 Reclaimed Sudetenland from western Czechoslovakia, 193810
9650168863How did Germany violate the Munich Conference?Hitler seized most of Czechoslovakia11
9650168864What were the agreements of the German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact?Both nations agreed not to attack each other and to maintain neutrality if either of them went to war with a third party12
9650168865What does panzer mean?armored13
9650168866What does Blitzkrieg mean?Lightening war14
9650168867What is the strategy of Blitzkrieg?unannounced, surprise attacks15
9650168868What happened in the Nazi invasion of Poland?Poland defeated in one month, divided between Germany and Soviet Union16
9650168869What was the Battle of Britain?Germans' strategy to defeat Britain solely through air attacks, aerial bombing killed forty thousand British civilians; Royal Air Force prevented defeat17
9650168870What was the German air force called?Luftwaffe18
9650168871What does Lebensraum mean?Living space19
9650168872What was Operation Barbarossa?German surprise invasion of Soviet Union, June 1941, wanted eastern land on which to resettle Germans, captured Russian heartland; Leningrad under siege; troops outside Moscow20
9650168873Why were Blitzkrieg strategies less effective on Russia?Soviets drew on tremendous reserves: 360 Soviet divisions against 150 German21
9650168874What happened as the Japanese expanded in to Southeast Asia?United States responded by freezing Japanese assets, implementing oil embargo, demanded withdrawal from China and southeast Asia, Prime minister Tojo Hikedi developed plan of attack22
9650168875What happened after the attack on Pearl Harbor?U.S. naval power in Pacific devastated, United States declared war on Japan; Germany and Italy declared war on United States23
9650168876What were Japanese victories after Pearl Harbor?Conquered Philippines, Dutch East Indies, Indochina, Burma, Singapore24
9650168877What slogan of the Japanese masked Japanese imperialism against fellow Asians?Asia for Asia25
9650168878What was the impact of the US and Soviet Union entry to WWII?Brought vital personnel and industry to Allies, German subs sank 2,452 merchants ships, but U.S. shipyards built more26
9650168879What events led up to the Allied victories?Russians defeated the Germans at Stalingrad, pushed them back, British-U.S. troops invaded North Africa and then Italy, British-U.S. forces invaded northern France at Normandy, overwhelmed Germans on coast of Normandy, 6 June 1944,Round-the-clock strategic bombing by United States and Britain leveled German cities, Germans surrendered unconditionally 8 May 1945; Hitler committed suicide27
9650168880What was the turning point of war in the Pacific?Battle of Midway28
9650168881On what two islands of Japan was fighting most savage?Iwo Jima and Okinawa29
9650168882What events led up to Japanese surrender?U.S. firebombing raids devastated Japanese cities: in Tokyo, one hundred thousand killed, August 1945: atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki killed two hundred thousand, The Soviet Union declared war on Japan, 8 August, Japanese emperor surrendered unconditionally 15 August, ending WWII30
9650168883Who was the emperor during Japan's surrender?Hirohito31

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