11427108110 | Muhammad | Arab prophet; founder of religion of Islam. | 0 | |
11427120974 | Khadija | What was Muhammad wife's name? | 1 | |
11480672252 | Hijrah | Muhammad's migration from Mecca to (Yathrib) Medina; the sacred way of the prophet | 2 | |
11480677031 | the Madinah Compact | like a constitution; is a framework; an intentional theocracy but also say that politics and religion are going to mirror each other and the government is not going to go out there and ask you to compromise | 3 | |
11480693093 | Muhammad and his followers are chased from Mecca, settle in Yathrib | What happened in 622? | 4 | |
11480696814 | Madinah (city of the prophet) | What does Yathrib turn into? | 5 | |
11480701232 | there was no separation between the church and the state | What was the government like during Muhammad time? | 6 | |
11480705240 | Hajj | A pilgrimage to Mecca, performed as a duty by Muslims and are expected to do it unless you're hurt | 7 | |
11480718483 | Arabia was dominated y Islam (goes from non existent to popular in a short amount of time) | What happened at the time of Muhammad death? | 8 | |
11480726893 | monotheistic (Allah), Jesus the mortal prophet (reject the divinity of jesus Christ but believe that he was important just not in that way), Islam pray 5 times a day in a specific direction at specific times, the 5 pillars of Islam | What were the teachings of Muhammad? | 9 | |
11480741191 | faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage (aka Hajj) | What are the 5 pillars of Islam? | 10 | |
11480757586 | Ali (cousin of Muhammad) | Who ruled after Muhammad death? | 11 | |
11480778272 | wealthy merchant and Muhammad's father in law; one of the earliest converts and chief advisor to Muhammad | Who is Abu Bakr? | 12 | |
11480783224 | the chief Muslim civil and religious ruler, regarded as the successor of Muhammad | What is a caliph? | 13 | |
11480788352 | the 3 caliphs after Abu Bakr | who was all assassinated? | 14 | |
11480796916 | Spread Islam throughout North Africa and into Spain (Old Rome + West Asia) | where did the Umayyads spread? | 15 | |
11480801072 | until AD 732; they then waged an unsuccessful attack on Constantinople and they were dominant but lasted for less than 100 years | How long did the Umayyads seem unstoppable until? What happened that led to this? | 16 | |
11480811300 | many non-Arab Muslims felt disrespected | what happened under Umayyad rule? | 17 | |
11480814735 | they were so BIG and it was nearly impossible to govern | What was wrong with the governing of Umayyads? | 18 | |
11480828237 | in 750; replaced by the Abassids(750-1258); Damascus to Baghdad (the move symbolizes that the Abassids want to get away from Arabia and want to get closer to Asia because they think thats where the money and trade is); went from warriors to judges and merchants and politicians | When did the Umayyads fall? Who were they replaced by? Where did they move? What did they change to and from? | 19 | |
11480858910 | had a greater level of equality for all Muslims; Harun al-Rashid and the Abbasid Golden Age; Baghdad (city of peace) in the new Rome | What was the Abbasid Culture like? | 20 | |
11480866828 | more sophisticated and had drastically more bureaucracy; the Vizier (chief consultant, right hand man) *example Jafar from Aladdin; the caliph became less visible and more mysterious | What was the Abbasid government like? | 21 | |
11480875653 | piece by piece, the Abbasid Empire disintegrated into smaller, independent dynasty's | what happened during the crashing of the Abbasids? | 22 | |
11480883530 | Baghdad(Iraq), Cairo(Egypt), Damascus(Syria) because of cultural, administrative, and economic | what became the worlds leading cities in the Islamic civilization? | 23 | |
11480888527 | a giant marketplace in Islamic civilization and had an impact on how they build the cities | What was bazaar? | 24 | |
11480915511 | tricky topic of equality (slavery), the role of women was that men were dominant, 4 wives at max but the men have to pay a dowry to the wife family, and was a difference in perspective | what was Islamic society like? | 25 | |
11480927416 | translating works from another language; gave perspective and was expensive | what was the power of commentary? | 26 | |
11480930533 | the first compass that was built for a boat | what is the astrolabe? | 27 | |
11480935341 | was into documenting past events and putting his own little on them | who was Ibn Khaldun and the power of history? | 28 | |
11480942410 | plato, aristotle, ect | what was of the preservation and translation of priceless western oaks? | 29 | |
11480944565 | a sheikh | What were tribes governed by? | 30 | |
11480951128 | used camel caravan trade routes were very lucrative thanks to instability in other areas; trade routes became the new rivers | what was traveling like for the Arabs? | 31 | |
11480959626 | polytheistic; the chief god was Allah; the Kaaba resides in Mecca | What were the Arabs religion? | 32 | |
11480969442 | Muhammad raised an army and sacks Mecca; the Kaaba gets a makeover | What happens in 630? | 33 |
AP World History Chapter 9 Flashcards
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