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AP Psychology - Brain Functions Flashcards

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15230908121Frontal LobeSpeaking, planning, organizing, problem solving.0
15230908122Motor CortexLocated in the rear of the Frontal Lobe. Controls voluntary movement for left and right hemispheres of body.1
15230908123Broca's Area (Frontal Lobe)Language processing, speech production.2
15230908124Parietal LobeThis lobe deals with touch, pressure, pain, body position.3
15230908125Sensory CortexIn the Parietal Lobe. Receives and processes information from senses and more sensitive areas (e.x lips)4
15230908126Temporal LobePerception, object recognition (e.x facial recognition), hearing, and memory.5
15230908127Auditory Cortex FunctionLocated in Temporal Lobe. Processes auditory information.6
15230908128Wernicke's Area(Temporal Lobe) language comprehension7
15230908129BrainstemOldest part of the brain, where spinal cord wells and enters skull. Responsibilities: Automatic survival functions.8
15230908130Cerebellum"Little Brain" attached to rear of brainstem. Helps voluntary movements and balance. (i.e nonverbal learning, skill memory, coordination)9
15230908131MedullaLocated in Brain Stem. Controls heartbeat and breathing.10
15230908132Reticular Formation (Midbrain)Nerve network within the Brain Stem. Plays an important part in controlling arousal and attentiveness.11
15230908133PonsSits just above the Medulla (Brain Stem). Helps relay signals to cerebellum that deal with sleep, respiration, swallowing, bladder control, hearing, equilibrium, taste, eye movement, facial expressions, facial sensation, and posture.12
15230908134ThalamusLocated on top of brainstem. A sensory switchboard. Directs messages to the sensory areas in the cortex and transmits replies to the cerebellum and medulla (i.e seeing, hearing, tasting, touching).13
15230908135Limbic SystemDoughnut-shaped system of neural structures at the border of the brainstem and cerebrum. Associated with emotions such as fear and aggression, and drives for food and sex. REMEMBER Mr. HAH14
15230908136HippocampusLocated in limbic system. Explicit memory formation and LEARNING (connecting past and present memories).15
15230908137AmygdalaTwo almond-shaped neural clusters in Limbic System, connected to ends of Hippocampus. Linked to the emotions of fear and anger.16
15230908138HypothalamusLies below the thalamus within the Limbic System. Directs maintenance activities such as eating, drinking, body temperature, and control of emotions. Also governs the endocrine system via the pituitary gland. FANTASTIC FOUR: FIGHT, FLEE, FEED, FORNICATE.17
15230908139Left Hemisphere- positive emotions - controls muscles used in speech - controls sequence of movements - speaking and writing spontaneously - memory for words and numbers - understanding speech and numbers18
15230908140Right Hemisphere- negative emotions - response to simple commands - memory for shapes and music - interpreting spatial relationships and visual images - recognizing faces19

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