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12503555732aquaductA large pipe or channel designed to transport water from a remote source over a long distance0
12503555733UrbanizationMovement of people from rural areas to cities1
12503602025Great Migrationmovement of over 300,000 African American from the rural south into Northern cities between 1914 and 19202
12503635606TenementA building in which several families rent rooms or apartments, often with little sanitation or safety3
12503764268mass transitTransportation system designed to move large numbers of people along fixed routes4
12503872968land fillwhere garbage is collected stored and covered properly the oldest waste disposal method5
12504052971Flat Iron Buildingoriginally the Fuller Building, is a triangular 22-story steel-framed landmarked building located at 175 Fifth Avenue in the borough of Manhattan, New York City, and is considered to be a groundbreaking skyscraper6
12516761602Frederick Law OlmstedDesigner of New York City's Central Park, who wanted cities that exposed people to the beauties of nature. One of his projects, the Chicago Columbian Exposition of 1893, gave a rise to the influential "City Beautiful" movement7
12516788432Jane Addamsthe founder of Hull House, which provided English lessons for immigrants, daycares, and child care classes8
12516813783pulp fictionNovels written for mass consumption, often emphasizing exciting and titillating plots.9
12562953279Alfred T. Mahanofficer in the u.s. navy, taught at the naval war college10
12563067901GlobalismThe idea that the world is becoming increasingly interconnected11
12636941446MilitarismA policy of glorifying military power and keeping a standing army always prepared for war12
12653699054Standford Dolemade himself president of Hawaii after Liluakalani was forced to step down; called for US annexation of Hawaii13
12653943864Joesph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearstyellow journalism, Jingoism (Spanish American War)14
12673110197Dupuy de LomeHe was a Spanish minister in Washington who wrote a private letter to a friend concerning President McKinley (called him basically usless and indecisive) The discovery of his letter strained Spanish-American relations, which helped initiate the Spanish-American War.15
12673114889USS MaineShip that explodes off the coast of Cuba in Havana harbor and helps contribute to the start of the Spanish-American War16
12688507824William Jennings BryanDemocratic candidate for president in 1896 under the banner of "free silver coinage" which won him support of the Populist Party.17
12688540420Insular CasesDetermined that inhabitants of U.S. territories had some, but not all, of the rights of U.S. citizens.18
12688616299Teller AmendmentThis Amendment was drafter by Henry M. Teller which declared that the US had no desire for control in Cuba & pledged the US would leave the island alone.19
12688735314White Man's Burdenthe task that white colonizers believed they had to impose their civilization on the black inhabitants of their colonies.20
12737462827Yellow Fevera disease transmitted by mosquitoes: its symptoms inclued high fever and vomiting21
12737580379Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty1903 - U.S. guaranteed the independence of the newly-created Republic of Panama.22
12737671841Gunboat DiplomacyThe use or threat of military force to coerce a government into economic or political agreements.23
12737729618corollarysomething that follows; a natural consequence24
12877809475Initiativeprocess that permits voters to put legislative measures directly on the ballot25
12877809476Referenduma legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate26
12877843883RecallA measure of memory in which the person must retrieve information learned earlier, as on a fill-in-the-blank test.27
13141824527MilitarismA policy of glorifying military power and keeping a standing army always prepared for war28
13141827069Alliancesa union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations.29
13160473911Zimmerman TelegramThis was sent by Germans to encourage a Mexican attack against the United States. Intercepted by the US in 1917.30
13233005676The Great War (WWI)1914-1918 involved all of Europe and perpetrated enormous slaughter and devastation. It brought widespread misery, social disruption and economic collapse.31
13233130700Bernard BaruchHe headed the War Industries Board which placed the control of industries into the hands of the federal government. It was a prime example of War Socialism.32
13233357208Schenck v. United StatesA 1919 decision upholding the conviction of a socialist who had urged young men to resist the draft during World War I. Justice Holmes declared that government can limit speech if the speech provokes a "clear and present danger" of substantive evils.33
13233378510Convoy Systemthe protection of merchant ships from U-boat-German submarine-attacks by having the ships travel in large groups escorted by warships34
13251262745Versailles TreatyThe compromise after WW1, settled land and freedom disputes. Germany had to take full blame for the war in order for the treaty to pass, among other things. The US Senate rejected it.35
13251381987Henry Cabot LodgeChairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, he was a leader in the fight against participation in the League of Nations36
1325138610514 points(1918) President Woodrow Wilson's plan for organizing post World War I Europe and for avoiding future wars.37
13529508315Harding CabinetVice President- Calvin Coolidge, Governor of Mass Sec of State- Charles Evans Hughes Sec of Commerce- Herbert Hoover Attorney General- Harry Daugherty Sec Interior- Albert Fall Secretary of Treasury- Andrew Mellon38
13529534468Teapot Dome ScandalA government scandal involving a former United States Navy oil reserve in Wyoming that was secretly leased to a private oil company in 192139
13529553814Albert B. Fall (1861-1944)A scheming conservationist who served as Secretary of the Interior under Warren G. Harding, He was one of the key players in the notorious Teapot Dome scandal.40
13529645278Calvin CoolidgeBecame president when Harding died of pneumonia. He was known for practicing a rigid economy in money and words, and acquired the name "Silent Cal" for being so soft-spoken. He was a true republican and industrialist. Believed in the government supporting big business.41
13529679997urban sprawlThe process of urban areas expanding outwards, usually in the form of suburbs, and developing over fertile agricultural land.42
13587267748Alfred E. SmithHe was the Democratic presidential candidate in the 1928 election. He was the first Catholic to be elected as a candidate.43
13587463534buying on marginpaying a small percentage of a stock's price as a down payment and borrowing the rest44
13587515838Black Tuesday (October 29, 1929)On this day the stock market boom had fell out, as millions of panicky investors ordered their brokers to sell, when there were practically no buyers to be found. After that stock prices continued to go down until they finally hit bottom.45
13602210649Hawley-Smoot Tariffprotective import tax authorized by Congress in 193046

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