AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP English Poetry terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8640837202alliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds0
8640837203allusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event1
8640837204antithesisA balancing of two opposite or contrasting words, phrases, or clauses.2
8640837205apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.3
8640837206assonanceRepetition of vowel sounds4
8640837208blank verseUnrhymed iambic pentameter5
8640837209cacaphonyHarsh, awkward, or dissonant sounds used deliberately in poetry or prose; the opposite o6
8640837210caesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.7
8640837211conceitA fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor8
8640837212consonanceRepetition of consonant sounds9
8640837213coupletA pair of lines that end in rhyme10
8640837214devices of soundThe techniques of deploying the sound of words, especially in poetry.11
8640837215dictionChoice of words12
8640837217dramatic poemA narrative poem in which one or more characters speak13
8640837218elegya sorrowful poem or speech14
8640837220enjambmentA run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next.15
8640837221extended metaphorA metaphor that continues beyond it's initial use, can be developed at great length16
8640837222euphonypleasant, harmonious sound17
8640837223eye rhymerhyme that appears correct from spelling but does not rhyme because of pronunciation18
8640837225figurative languagewords or groups of words that exaggerate or alter the usual meanings of the component words19
8640837226free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme20
8640837227heroic coupletA pair of rhymed, iambic pentameter lines.21
8640837228hyperbolepurposeful exaggeration for effect22
8640837229imageryLanguage that appeals to the senses.23
8640837230ironyA contrast between expectation and reality24
8640837231internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line25
8640837232lyric poemA short poem of songlike quality26
8640837234metaphorfigure of speech comparing two different things27
8640837235meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry28
8640837236metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it29
8640837238narrative poemA poem that tells a story30
8640837239octave8 line stanza31
8640837240onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.32
8640837241oxymoronA figure of speech consisting of two apparently contradictory terms33
8640837242paradoxa contradiction or dilemma34
8640837243parallelismA literary technique that relies on the use of the same syntactical structures35
8640837244paraphrase(v.) to restate in other words; (n.)a statement that presents a given idea in new language36
8640837245personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes37
8640837246poetic foota group of syllables in verse usually consisting of one accented syllable and one or two unaccented syllables associated with it.38
8640837247puna play on words that are identical or similar in sound but have sharply diverse meanings39
8640837248quatrain4 line stanza40
8640837249refrainA line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem.41
8640837250rhymeRepetition of sounds at the end of words42
8640837252rhythmnpattern of beats or stresses in spoken or written languages43
8640837253sarcasmharsh, cutting language or tone intended to ridicule44
8640837254satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.45
8640837255scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns46
8640837256sestet6 line stanza47
8640837257simileA comparison using like or as48
8640837258sonnet14 line poem49
8640837259stanzaA group of lines in a poem50
8640837260strategymanagement of language for a specific purpose51
8640837261structurearrangement of material within a work52
8640837262stylemode of expression in language53
8640837263symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.54
8640837264synecdoche. a figure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of the whole. "All hands on deck" is an example.55
8640837265syntaxOrder words occur56
8640837266tercet3 line stanza57
8640837268themeCentral idea of a work of literature58
8640837269toneAttitudes and presuppositions of the author that are revealed by their linguistic choices (diction, syntax, rhetorical devices)59
8640837270understatementa statement that is restrained in ironic contrast to what might have been said60
8640848774chiasmusa figure of speech by which the order of the terms in the first of two parallel clauses is reversed in the second. This may involve a repetition of the same words: "Pleasure's a sin, and sometimes sin's a pleasure"—Byron61

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!