15150375430 | Amino Acid | ![]() | 0 | |
15151961040 | Isomer | Compounds with the same formula but different structures. | 1 | |
15151937865 | Cohesion | Linking of like molecules | 2 | |
15151941345 | Adhesion | Clinging of one substance to another | 3 | |
15150375443 | hydroxyl | Alcohols, polar, hydrophilic. Found in sugars and glycerol. | ![]() | 4 |
15150375444 | amino | Polar, a weak base, hydrophilic, and found in amino acids. | ![]() | 5 |
15150375431 | glucose | ![]() | 6 | |
15150375432 | starch | ![]() | 7 | |
15150375445 | methyl | NON POLAR, HYDROPHOBIC and found in fatty acids, waxes, oils, and some amino acids. | ![]() | 8 |
15150375433 | cellulose | ![]() | 9 | |
15150375446 | carbonyl | TWO TYPES: The one pictured is a ketone and the -HC=O version at the end of a chain is an aldehyde. Found in sugars. Is polar and hydrophilic. | ![]() | 10 |
15150375434 | sucrose | ![]() | 11 | |
15150375447 | sulfhydryl | Polar and hydrophilic. Found in amino acids. | ![]() | 12 |
15150375448 | disulfide | Critically forms bridges in polypeptide chains for proteins to maintain their structure. | ![]() | 13 |
15150375435 | hemoglobin | ![]() | 14 | |
15150375449 | carboxyl | Polar, hydrophilic and a weak acid. Found in amino acids and fatty acids. | ![]() | 15 |
15150375436 | triglyceride | ![]() | 16 | |
15150375437 | phospholipid | ![]() | 17 | |
15150375450 | phosphate | Polar, acidic, and hydrophilic. Found in ATP, DNA, and RNA. | ![]() | 18 |
15150375438 | glycerol | ![]() | 19 | |
15150375439 | RNA | ![]() | 20 | |
15150375440 | saturated fatty acid | ![]() | 21 | |
15150375441 | unsaturated fatty acid | ![]() | 22 | |
15150375473 | DNA | ![]() | 23 | |
15150375474 | nucleotide | ![]() | 24 | |
15150375475 | nitrogenous bases | ![]() | 25 | |
15150375476 | polyunsaturated fatty acid | ![]() | 26 | |
15150375477 | dehydration reaction | ![]() | 27 | |
15150375451 | Proteins only subgroup | Amino acids | 28 | |
15150375452 | Honeycomb like shape | Lipid-Steroid | 29 | |
15150375453 | Carboxyl group | COOH, -C=O | 30 | |
15150375454 | Methyl functional group | Only nonpolar functional group | 31 | |
15150375455 | Unsaturated fatty acid definition | At least one double bond(liquid) | 32 | |
15150375456 | Saturated fatty acid definition | No double bonds(solid) | 33 | |
15150375478 | Glycerol | ![]() | 34 | |
15150375457 | Phospholipid | Fatty acid chains attached to glycerol with a phosphate group(make cell membrane) | 35 | |
15150375458 | Nucleotide(Nucleic Acid) | Nitrogen base, Sugar, 1+ Phosphate group | 36 | |
15150375459 | Pyrimidine bases | Single ring structure of N-base (Cytosine and Thymine) | 37 | |
15150375460 | Nucleoside | Nitrogen base and sugar | 38 | |
15150375461 | Carbohydrates sub groups | Monosaccharide, Disaccharide, Polysaccharide | 39 | |
15151418681 | Chitin | Exoskeleton of lobster | 40 | |
15150375462 | Lipids sub groups | Steroids, Fats, Fatty Acids | 41 | |
15150375463 | Fatty Acid Chains | Np | 42 | |
15150375464 | Diphosphate | Two phosphate groups (ADP) | 43 | |
15150375465 | Triphosphate | Three phosphate groups (ATP) | 44 | |
15150375466 | Carbohydrate consists of what | Carbon, 2 Hydrogen, Oxygen | 45 | |
15150375479 | Cholestrol | ![]() | 46 | |
15150375480 | Pentose Sugar | ![]() | 47 | |
15150375467 | Ribose | Pentose sugar with OH(RNA) | 48 | |
15150375468 | Deoxyribose | Pentose sugar with H(DNA) | 49 | |
15150375469 | 4 Types of macromolecules | Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids | 50 | |
15150375470 | Acid | Increases H+ of a solution | 51 | |
15150375471 | Base | Decreases H+ of a solution | 52 | |
15150375472 | Three main components of nucleotides | Nitrogen Base, Sugar, 1+phosphate groups | 53 | |
15150411589 | What causes the Alpha helix and the Beta-plated sheets | It is caused by the Amine and Carboxyl groups | 54 | |
15150423456 | Hydophobic and hydrophilic determines if the molecule | Folds in or out | 55 | |
15150429169 | What makes Quaternary level different? | It combines two peptide chains | 56 | |
15150433825 | Starch | Sugar that is consumable | ![]() | 57 |
15150440992 | Cellulose | Sugar that is not consumable | ![]() | 58 |
15150691727 | DNA nucelotides | Thymine, Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine | 59 | |
15150695865 | RNA nucleotides | Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, Uracil | 60 | |
15150965815 | Glycosidic bonds are found in what molecule? | Carbohydrate | 61 | |
15150973488 | Peptide bonds are found in what molecule? | Link Amino Acids/Proteins | 62 | |
15150979370 | Phosphodiester bonds are found in what molecule? | Nucleic Acids | 63 | |
15150986303 | What makes disulfide bridges better than other bonds? | Harder to denature due to the covalent bonds | 64 | |
15151002933 | Phosphodiester bonds | Bonds between OH groups in nucleic acids. | 65 | |
15154099867 | lipids cannot dissolve in water= T or F | True | 66 |
AP Bio Biochemistry Unit Flashcards
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