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AP Key Terms #5 Flashcards

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9322067703aestheticappealing to the senses, beauty; also can apply to visual characteristics that define a person0
9322089007anachronismmisplaced in time1
9322093069anticlimaxoccurs when an action produces far smaller results than one had been led to expect2
9322107995antiheroprotagonist who is markedly unheroic; morally weak, cowardly, dishonest, or any number of other unsavory qualities3
9322123675aphorisma short, usually witty saying, such as: "Classic? A book which people praise and don't read" --Twain4
9322142913asidea speech (usually just a short comment) made by an actor to the audience5
9322150115ballada long, narrative poem usually in very regular meter and rhyme (usually naive folksy quality, which distinguishes it from epic)6
9322162556cacophonyin poetry, harsh awkward sounds7
9322175183cadencethe beat or rhythm of poetry (ex: pulsing, conversational, marching)8
9322184563catharsiscleansing of emotion an audience member experiences having lived vicariously through a character (Aristotle wrote this about tragedy)9
9322197530colloquialismconversational; not accepted school book English10
9322213642decorumthe idea that a character's speech must be styled according to her/his social station & in accordance with the occasion11
9322216335epiclong narrative poem on a serious theme and in a dignified style. Usually deal with glorious or profound subject matter: great war, heroic journey, fall from Eden, trip to underworld,12
9322216336figurative languagewriting that uses words to mean something other than their literal meaning (Ex: metaphor, simile, irony)13
9322221928hubrisexcessive pride or ambition that leads to the main character's downfall14
9322221929implicitto write or say something that suggests and implies, but never states directly15
9322226952metonyma word that is used to stand for something else that is associated with its attributes. 50 cows=50 head of cattle16
9322226953nemesisthe protagonist's archenemy or supreme and persistent difficulty17
9322235565personathe narrator in a non-first personal novel. In a third person novel, you get some idea of the author's personality, even if s/he is manipulating what you think of him/her.18
9322353894satireexposes character or societal flaws: attempts to expose flaws in order to help correct them19

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