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14755807536HydroxylOH-, polar0
14755808891carbonylC=O, polar, found in sugar1
14755810901carboxylO=C-OH, acid2
14755814225aminoNH2, base3
14755815316sulfhydral-SH group, forms disulfide bridges4
14755819115phosphatePO3-, negative charged, releases energy5
14755822810methylCH3, non polar, found in DNA6
14755834291structural isomersdiffer in the covalent arrangements of their atoms7
14755835900cis-trans isomershave the same covalent bonds but differ in spatial arrangements,8
14755841271enantiomersisomers that are mirror images of each other9
14755844587primary structuresequence of amino acids10
14755846038secondary structurehydrogen bonds between the repeating parts of the polypeptide backbone, a helix, b pleated sheet11
14755854185tertiary structureResults from interactions between side chains.12
14755856105quaternary structurethe overall protein structure13
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