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Intelligence - AP Psychology Flashcards

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12245967416reliabilityrefers to the test producing consistent results each time it's given to the same individual or group of people0
12245969164validitythe degree to which a test actually measures what it's supposed to measure1
12245971900intelligence quotient (iq)the ratio of mental age to chronological age; divide mental age by chronological age and multiply by 100 for the score2
12245976466intelligencethe ability to learn from one's experiences, acquire knowledge, and use resources effectively in adapting to new situations or solving problems3
12245978410creative intelligenceability to deal with new/different concepts and to come up with new ways of solving problems (divergent thinking)4
12245980316crystallized intelligencewhen we use knowledge we've accumulated over time; holds steady as we age5
12245982332fluid intelligenceability to problem solve and reason abstractly, as well as to pick up new skills; diminishes as we age6
12245983932g factorgeneral intelligence; ability to reason and solve problems7
12245985694standardizationprocess of giving tests to a large group of people that represents the kind of people for whom the test is designed; establishment of consistent and standard methods of test administration8
12245992644divergent thinking* ability to deal with new/different concepts and to come up with new ways of solving problems (creative intelligence)9
12245999760emotional intelligencethe accurate awareness of and ability to manage one's own emotions to facilitate thinking and attain specific goals, and the ability to understand what others feel10
12246004112factor analysis*11
12246021862mental ageaverage age at which children could successfully answer a particular level of questions12
12246023868mental retardationintellectual disabilities; intellectual development disorder; neurodevelopmental disorder; person exhibits deficits in mental abilities, which is typically associated with an IQ score 2 standard deviations below the mean; adaptive behavior is severely below a level appropriate for the person's age; limitations begin in the developmental stage13
12246033379triarchic theory of intelligencedeveloped by robert sternberg; includes three kinds of intelligence - analytical intelligence, creative intelligence, practical intelligence14
12246036323normscores from the standardization group; used for comparison15
12246040119gardner's multiple intelligencesnine types of intelligence proposed; reason, logic, and knowledge are three different aspects of intelligence; the idea is appealing but not scientifically supported; critics argue that the types are just different abilities, not actually intelligence16
12246046814practical intelligence"street smarts"; using information to get along in life; high degree indicates people who are tactful, know how to manipulate situations to their advantage, and use inside information to their advantage17
12246050345wechsler testdevised by david wechsler; a series of tests designed for specific age groups; frequently used in the united states; uses verbal and nonverbal items and organizes them into four cognitive domains18

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