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Physics chapter 4/5 Flashcards

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16300592684Parallel circuitAn electric circuit with two or more paths through which charge can flow0
16300592685Series circuitAn electric circuit with only one path through which charge can flow1
16300592686CurrentA flow of electric charge.2
16300592687Potential differenceEnergy per unit charge3
16300592688ResistanceThe amount of obstruction to charge4
16300592689AmmeterEquipment used to measure current5
16300592690VoltmeterEquipment used to measure potential difference6
16300592691AmpsUnit of current7
16300592692VoltsUnit of potential difference8
16300592693OhmUnit of resistance9
16300592720I-V Characteristic for Ohmic Conductor10
16300592721I-V Characteristic for Filament Lamp11
16300592722I-V Characteristic for Diode12
16300592694PowerA measure of the rate at which energy is transferred or work is done13
16300592695Direct currentA continuous electric current that flows in one direction only. Current supplied by cells and batteries.14
16300592696Alternating currentA continues electric current that periodically reverses direction, e.g. mains electricity in the UK15
16300592697Electrical potentialThe potential difference between the point and some other reference point.16
16300592698EfficiencyThe ratio or percentage of useful energy out compared to total energy in for a system or device17
16300592723Three-pin plug18
16300592699Colour of live wireBrown19
16300592700Colour of earth wireYellow and green20
16300592701Colour of neutral wireBlue21
16300592702FuseA safety device inside a plug that contains a wire that melts if current becomes too high22
16300592703Cable gripThe part of a plug that secures the three-core cable in place23
16300592704National GridThe network of high voltage power lines and transformers that connects major power stations, businesses and homes24
16300592705TransformersA device that transfers an alternating current from one circuit to another to change potential difference25
16300592706Step-up transformerDevices that increase potential difference26
16300592707Step-down transformerDevices that decrease potential difference27
16300592708Location of live wire in a plugTo the right28
16300592709Location of earth wire in a plugTo the top29
16300592710Location of neutral wire in a plugTo the left30
16300592711Frequency of mains electricity50 Hz31
16300592712Potential different of mains electricity in the UK230 V32
16300592713Current =Charge flow / time33
16300592714Potential difference =Current x resistance34
16300592715Power =Current x potential difference35
16300592716Energy =Charge flow x potential difference36
16300592717Time =Energy / Power37
16300592718Resistance =Power / (current)^238

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