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sound-Beyer Flashcards

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16311654880REFLECTIONEnergy waves bouncing off surface of an object (mirrors or echoes return energy back to their source)0
16311654881ECHOReflected sound wave1
16311654882LOUDNESSCharacteristic of sound produced by amplitude (intensity) of sound wave.2
16311654883PITCHPerceived highness and lowness of a sound, depending on frequency of the waves3
16311654884FREQUENCYNumber of vibrations occurring in a 1 second interval4
16311654885COMPRESSIONPart of a longitudinal wave where the particles of the medium are close together5
16311654886RAREFACTIONPart in a longitudinal wave where particles are spread apart6
16311654887INTERFERENCEWhen two waves meet while traveling along same medium7
16311654888DIFFRACTIONOccurs when an object causes a wave to change direction and bends around it8
16311654889SPEED OF SOUNDdepends on state of matter and temperature of medium9
16311654890AMPLITUDELoudness, for a wave, measures energy in a wave10
16311654891LONGITUDINAL (Compressional) WAVEWave that causes particles of medium to vibrate parallel to direction the wave travels11
16311654892VIBRATIONRepeated back and forth or up and down motion.12
16311654893HERTZunit of frequency13
16311654894MEDIUMSubstance through which a wave can travel (Railroad workers put their ear to track to listen for oncoming trains)14
16311654896High pitchHigh frequency15
16311654897Low PitchLow frequency16
16311654898Increase in frequencyCaused by decrease in wavelength17
16311654899Doppler EffectA change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source, motion of the listener, or both.18
16311654900soundA disturbance that travels through a medium as a longitudinal wave; caused by vibrations19
16311654901mechanical wavea wave that requires a medium through which to travel20

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