14778598981 | Filial Piety | In Confucian thought, one of the virtues to be cultivated, a love and respect for one's parents and ancestors. | 0 | |
14778598982 | Ancestor Veneration | The practice of praying to your ancestors. Found especially in China. | 1 | |
14778598983 | Legalism (China) | A strict philosophy in China that was mainly concerned with the government. | 2 | |
14778598984 | Four Noble Truths of Buddhism | 1. Everyone suffers. 2. The cause of suffering is desire (greed) 3. To end suffering you must end desire (greed) 4. Follow the eightfold path | 3 | |
14778598985 | Effects of Confucianism | -a hierarchical society -social unity -patriarchy | 4 | |
14778598986 | Mandate of Heaven | a political theory of ancient China in which those in power were given the right to rule from a divine source | 5 | |
14778598987 | Bureaucracy | A system of managing government through departments run by appointed officials | 6 | |
14778598988 | Fuedalism | A political system in which nobles are granted the use of lands that legally belong to a king in return for loyalty and military service | 7 | |
14778598989 | Tang Dynasty | (618-907 CE) The Chinese dynasty that was much like the Han, who used Confucianism. This dynasty had the equal-field system, a bureaucracy based on merit, and a Confucian education system. | 8 | |
14778598990 | Examination System | A system of selecting officials based on competitive written examinations. | 9 | |
14778598991 | Ministry of Rites | Administered examinations to students from Chinese government schools or those recommended by distinguished scholars | 10 | |
14778598992 | Song Dynasty | (960-1279 CE) The Chinese dynasty that placed much more emphasis on civil administration, industry, education, and arts other than military. | 11 | |
14778598993 | Neo-Confucianism | term that describes the resurgence of Confucianism and the influence of Confucian scholars during the T'ang Dynasty; a unification of Daoist or Buddhist metaphysics with Confucian pragmatism | 12 | |
14778598994 | Five Pillars of Faith | Belief of Islam: 1. There is no God but Allah and Muhammed is his messenger 2. Pray 5 times a day 3. Give charity to the poor 4. Fast during the month of Ramadan 5. Hajj or pilgrimage to Mecca | 13 | |
14778598995 | Islamic branches | Sunni and Shiite (Shia) | 14 | |
14778598996 | Sunni | A branch of Islam whose members acknowledge the first four caliphs as the rightful successors of Muhammad | 15 | |
14778598997 | Shia | Minority branch of Islam | 16 | |
14778598998 | jihad | A holy struggle or striving by a Muslim for a moral or spiritual or political goal | 17 | |
14778598999 | Sufism | An Islamic mystical tradition that desired a personal union with God--divine love through intuition rather than through rational deduction and study of the shari'a. Followed an ascetic routine (denial of physical desire to gain a spiritual goal), dedicating themselves to fasting, prayer, meditation on the Qur'an, and the avoidance of sin. | 18 | |
14778599000 | Judaism | A religion with a belief in one god. It originated with Abraham and the Hebrew people. Yahweh was responsible for the world and everything within it. They preserved their early history in the Old Testament. | 19 | |
14778599001 | Jewish Diaspora | the scattering of the Jewish people outside their homeland beginning about 586 BCE | 20 | |
14778599002 | Passover | A time for Jews to remember the Exodus | 21 | |
14778599003 | Rosh Hashanah | Jewish New Year | 22 | |
14778599004 | Yom Kippur | Day of Atonement | 23 | |
14778599005 | Christianity | A monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior. | 24 | |
14778599006 | Abbasid Caliphate | (750-1258 CE) The caliphate, after the Umayyads, who focused more on administration than conquering. Had a bureaucracy that any Mulim could be a part of. | 25 | |
14778599007 | Seljuk Empire | An empire formed by Turkish and Persian Sunnis, lasting from 1037 to 1194 A.D. | 26 | |
14778599008 | Mongols | People from Central Asia when united ended up creating the largest single land empire in history. | 27 | |
14778599009 | Mamluks | Muslim slave warriors; established a dynasty in Egypt; defeated the Mongols at Ain Jalut in 1260 and halted Mongol advance | 28 |
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