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AP US History Chapter 22 Flashcards

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8775070548A. Philip RandolphLed the *Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters* in response to AFL exclusion. Won significant gains for members, and joined in AA Civil Rights movements.0
8775070549Alain LockeOne of the leaders of the Harlem Renaissance, published *The New Negro* in 1925.1
8775070550Alfred SmithIrish Tammanyite who had been *governor in New York*. Never managed to unite his party under his nomination due to his *Catholic religion*.2
8775070551"American Plan"Not to be confused with the American System, this was the idea that *Unionism was subversive*, and that *no worker could be forced to join a union*.3
8775070552Automobileexpands American horizons, allowing women to escape farm isolation, city dwellers to escape congestion, weekend drives, move to suburbs, vacations4
8775070553Duke EllingtonBorn in Chicago middle class. moved to Harlem in 1923 and began playing at the cotton club. Composer, pianist and band leader. Most influential figures in jazz.5
8775070554H. L. MenckenBaltimore journalist *"debunker,"* who wrote the *Smart Set and American Mercury magazines*, ridiculing politics, arts, religion, democracy, etc.6
8775070555Harlem RenaissanceA period where *New York's black population* created a new generation of arts and intellectuals, developing a *new African American culture*.7
8775070556Herbert HooverSecretary of Commerce under Coolidge. Believed in *"Associationalism,"* in which *businessmen work together* to promote stability and efficiency.8
8775070557IsseiTerm for *Japanese immigrants*. Managed to become successful in small business and as truck farmers.9
8775070558Jelly Roll MortonAfrican American pianist, composer, arranger, and band leader from New Orleans; Bridged that gap between the piano styles of ragtime and jazz; Was the first important jazz composer10
8775070559Ku Klux KlanHad its rebirth in 1915, when *nativist passions* resurfaced. Functioned on the basis of defending *"traditional values."*11
8775070560Langston Hughes*African American poet* who captured the spirit of the *Harlem Renaissance.* "I am Negro - and beautiful".12
8775070561Lost GenerationThe people that lived though WWI, and became lost in the materialistic *world they saw as meaningless*. Led lives of personal fulfillment.13
8775070562Margaret SangerBegan the *birth control movement*, believed that large families were among the causes of poverty and distress in poor communities. Then convinced middle class.14
8775070563National Origins Act of 1924*Banned immigration from Asia*, and *limited European immigration* from 3 to 2 percent of the *1890 census*, in which there were much fewer immigrants.15
8775070564NiseiTerm given to *children of Japanese immigrants* born in America.16
8775070565ParityThe complicated formula to raise prices to *help farmers* at least meet production costs, despite fluctuation markets. Federal *purchase of crops*.17
8775070566Scopes "Monkey Trial"A court trial in Tennessee involving the *evolution-creationism controversy*. Bryans tricked into admitting that the Bible could be open to interpretation.18
8775070567Sinclair LewisAmerican novelist who *attacked aspects of modern society*, including *Main Street* (1922) and *Babbitt* (1922). Received the Noble Prize in literature.19
8775070568Teapot DomeScandal in which Albert Fall of Harding's cabinet gave *private leases to oil fields to wealthy men*. Convicted a bribery and a year of jail.20
8775070569The Jazz Singer*First movie with sound* ("talkie") featuring Al jolson. Premiered in 1927.21
8775070570Welfare CapitalismAn approach to workers relations where *employers gave more benefits* to workers to *prevent strikes and labor unrest*.22

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